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Beaufort County, SC Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Codes adopted
2021 IRC, IBC, IFC, IMC, IFGC + NEC
Enforcing office
Beaufort County Department of Building Inspections
Permit prerequisite
Fees paid before issuance (§ 74-96(b))
Appeal deadline
30 days to Construction Board of Adjustments
Code violation fine
Up to $100 or 30 days jail
Scope
Unincorporated Beaufort County only

Summary

Beaufort County adopts the 2021 International Residential Code, International Building Code, and related technical codes, and it is unlawful to erect or construct any building or structure in the unincorporated county without complying with them, under Code of Ordinances § 74-64. Permit fees must be paid before a permit issues, per § 74-96(b).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Beaufort County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The regulations of the following standards codes recommended and published in book form and hereby adopted as the regulations governing the construction of buildings and other structures in the county with effective dates established by the South Carolina Building Code Council; and it shall be unlawful to erect or construct any building or structure in the county in violation of, or without complying with, these regulations: 2021 International Residential Building Code, with South Carolina modifications, including Chapter 1.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 55 Update 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 16).

Full Breakdown

Section 74-64 of the Beaufort County Code of Ordinances adopts a full set of technical codes, including the 2021 International Residential Code, 2021 International Building Code provisions incorporated by reference, the 2021 International Fire, Plumbing, Mechanical, and Fuel Gas Codes, the 2009 South Carolina Energy Conservation Code, the 2020 National Electrical Code, and the 2021 International Existing Building Code, "with effective dates established by the South Carolina Building Code Council," and it is "unlawful to erect or construct any building or structure in the county in violation of, or without complying with, these regulations." Section 74-62 limits this article to "the unincorporated areas of the county and those municipalities which make an agreement with the county council to be regulated by the terms of this article."

The Department of Building Inspections, created under § 74-67, administers and enforces the chapter through the building official, and § 74-96(b) requires that "no permit shall be issued until the fees prescribed in this division shall have been paid," with separate fee schedules in §§ 74-97 through 74-103 for building, plumbing, electrical, mechanical, gas, and safety inspections. A property owner who disputes the building official's decision, such as a permit denial or an interpretation of the code, can appeal to the seven-member Construction Board of Adjustments and Appeals by filing written notice within 30 calendar days under §§ 74-28 through 74-30. This article governs only unincorporated Beaufort County; the City of Beaufort, Port Royal, Bluffton, and Hilton Head Island each administer their own building departments and permit codes.

Violations & Fines

Violating any code or regulation adopted under Article III is a misdemeanor under § 74-63(a), punishable by a fine up to $100.00 or imprisonment up to 30 days, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. Starting work before a permit issues also doubles the applicable fee under § 74-96(c), on top of any penalty for the underlying violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What building codes does Beaufort County enforce?
The county adopts the 2021 International Residential Code, International Fire Code, International Plumbing Code, International Mechanical Code, International Fuel Gas Code, the 2009 South Carolina Energy Conservation Code, the 2020 National Electrical Code, and the 2021 International Existing Building Code, all with South Carolina modifications, under § 74-64.
Which county office issues building permits?
The Department of Building Inspections, created under § 74-67, administers and enforces the county's building codes through the building official, who also issues permits once the required fees under § 74-96(b) have been paid.
Can I appeal a permit denial in Beaufort County?
Yes. You can appeal a building official's decision to the seven-member Construction Board of Adjustments and Appeals by filing written notice within 30 calendar days of the decision, under §§ 74-29 and 74-30. The board can grant a variance if enforcing the code would cause manifest injustice.
Does this building permit rule apply in the City of Beaufort?
No. Section 74-62 limits this article to the unincorporated areas of the county, plus any municipality that separately agrees to be regulated by it. The City of Beaufort, Port Royal, Bluffton, and Hilton Head Island run their own building departments.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Beaufort County

All Beaufort County rules

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