Building Safety in South Carolina (2026)
75 rules on the books across South Carolina, 21 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Lead Paint
Local lead-paint rules for older housing, hazard abatement orders, inspection triggers, and how local requirements sit alongside the federal disclosure and RRP rules.
Fire Sprinkler Requirements
When residential and commercial buildings must install fire sprinkler systems, including new-construction triggers and major-renovation thresholds.
Childcare Center Rules
Building safety standards specific to family childcare homes and centers, including egress, sprinklers, lead and asbestos clearances, and outdoor play standards.
Beaufort County
Some RestrictionsBeaufort County requires child day care facilities in the unincorporated county to meet state licensing rules plus…
Read full rule →Columbia
Some RestrictionsColumbia's Unified Development Ordinance treats a day care facility as a Community Service Use under Sec…
Read full rule →York County
Some RestrictionsYork County requires any child or adult day care center in the unincorporated county to build a vehicle queuing lane…
Read full rule →Rock Hill
Light RestrictionsRock Hill's Zoning Ordinance sets site-safety design standards for child day care centers and preschools: any outdoor…
Read full rule →Door Locking Hardware
Code requirements for emergency-egress door hardware, including thumb-turn locks, panic bars, and one-action egress required by the building code.
Green Building Code
CALGreen and equivalent state green building codes, plus reach codes that go further (electric-only new construction, EV-readiness, low-VOC materials).
Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Where CO detectors are required (typically near sleeping areas in homes with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages), and seller/landlord deadlines.
Lexington County
Some RestrictionsLexington County enforces its carbon monoxide alarm requirement through the building permit process rather than a…
Read full rule →Richland County
Some RestrictionsEvery mobile or manufactured home in unincorporated Richland County with a fossil-fuel-burning appliance or an attached…
Read full rule →Rock Hill
Some RestrictionsRock Hill, South Carolina requires a carbon monoxide alarm in every registered residential rental unit that has a…
Read full rule →Building Permits
When a building permit is required, new work, renovations, reroofing, decks, the small-project exemptions, and what unpermitted work costs when it surfaces at sale or inspection.
Aiken County
Some RestrictionsAiken County requires a building permit before you construct, enlarge, alter, or move a structure, or change its…
Read full rule →Anderson County
Some RestrictionsAnderson County requires a building permit before most new construction or improvements in the unincorporated area, but…
Read full rule →Beaufort County
Some RestrictionsBeaufort County adopts the 2021 International Residential Code, International Building Code, and related technical…
Read full rule →Berkeley County
Some RestrictionsBerkeley County Code Sec. 11-64 bars any work covered by the adopted technical codes from starting until the permitting…
Read full rule →Charleston
Some RestrictionsBefore any erection, construction, or alteration of a building in Charleston begins, the owner, architect, or builder…
Read full rule →Charleston County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Charleston County requires a permit from the Building Official before anyone constructs, enlarges…
Read full rule →Columbia
Some RestrictionsSec. 5-201 of the Code of Ordinances bars anyone from engaging in "any part or facet of the building business" in…
Read full rule →Dorchester County
Some RestrictionsDorchester County requires a paid permit and fee before most construction, alteration or inspection work, and the…
Read full rule →Florence County
Some RestrictionsFlorence County does not print its own permit-trigger rule; instead Code § 7-11 adopts the 2021 South Carolina…
Read full rule →Greenville County
Some RestrictionsNo building permit can be issued in unincorporated Greenville County unless the lot has at least 20 feet of frontage…
Read full rule →Horry County
Some RestrictionsHorry County charges building permit fees by square footage: 35 cents per square foot for new residential and…
Read full rule →Lancaster County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Lancaster County, a permit is required before you build, alter, renovate, relocate, remove or…
Read full rule →Lexington County
Some RestrictionsLexington County requires a building permit before anyone constructs, alters, repairs, moves, or demolishes a building…
Read full rule →North Charleston
Some RestrictionsReroofing in North Charleston is billed under the same valuation-based fee table that covers building, fence, pool, and…
Read full rule →Pageland
Some RestrictionsPageland Town Code § 8-2 bars anyone from erecting or constructing a building or structure, or adding onto one, until a…
Read full rule →Richland County
Some RestrictionsRichland County requires a separate building permit before you construct, alter, repair, move, or demolish any…
Read full rule →Rock Hill
Some RestrictionsRock Hill, South Carolina requires a permit from the building official before anyone builds, alters, repairs, moves…
Read full rule →Sumter County
Some RestrictionsBefore starting construction, alteration, or repair on any building or structure in unincorporated Sumter County, Sec…
Read full rule →York County
Some RestrictionsYork County requires a building permit before anyone constructs, enlarges, alters, repairs, moves, demolishes or…
Read full rule →Electrical Permits
Which electrical work (panel upgrades, EV chargers, solar inverters, sub-panels) requires a licensed-electrician permit vs. an owner-builder permit.
Aiken County
Some RestrictionsAiken County enforces the National Electrical Code as adopted by South Carolina under Code of Ordinances Sec. 5-121…
Read full rule →Anderson County
Some RestrictionsNo public utility or electric cooperative may connect power to a building or mobile home in unincorporated Anderson…
Read full rule →Berkeley County
Some RestrictionsBerkeley County enforces the 2020 National Electrical Code by reference under Sec. 11-31 and charges a flat $45.00…
Read full rule →Charleston
Some RestrictionsCharleston enforces the South Carolina Residential Code and Building Code, which folds in the National Electrical Code…
Read full rule →Charleston County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Charleston County adopts the National Electrical Code under Sec. 4-16 (§101.4.2) for every wiring…
Read full rule →Columbia
Some RestrictionsColumbia enforces the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70), 2020 edition, as adopted by the South Carolina Building Code…
Read full rule →Dorchester County
Some RestrictionsDorchester County adopts the International Electrical Code and the ICC Electrical Code Administrative Provisions by…
Read full rule →Florence County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Florence County requires an electrical permit before any wiring, service or fixture installation begins…
Read full rule →Greenville County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Greenville County requires an electrical permit under the 2020 National Electrical Code before…
Read full rule →Horry County
Some RestrictionsHorry County charges a minimum $100 permit fee for any power service application, new service or change of service…
Read full rule →Lancaster County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Lancaster County requires an electrical permit under Section 7-25(a)(4) whenever electrical work isn't…
Read full rule →Lexington County
Some RestrictionsLexington County requires a permit before any electrical system is installed, altered, or replaced, under the adopted…
Read full rule →North Charleston
Some RestrictionsNorth Charleston requires electrical work to be permitted in the name of a licensed contractor under Sec. 5-33(a)(3)…
Read full rule →Pageland
Some RestrictionsPageland Town Code § 8-17 adopts the National Electrical Code as one of the technical codes the town enforces, so…
Read full rule →Pickens County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Pickens County adopts the National Electrical Code, along with the International Building, Fuel Gas…
Read full rule →Richland County
Some RestrictionsRichland County requires electrical work not already covered by the residential code to follow the 2020 National…
Read full rule →Rock Hill
Some RestrictionsRock Hill, South Carolina enforces the National Electrical Code as amended by the state, adopted locally as 'the…
Read full rule →Sumter County
Some RestrictionsSumter County adopted the 2005 National Electrical Code by Sec. 8-148, effective January 1, 2008, as one of the…
Read full rule →York County
Some RestrictionsYork County adopts the 2020 National Electrical Code, as modified by the South Carolina Codes Council, for all…
Read full rule →Plumbing Permits
Which plumbing work (water heaters, sewer-line replacement, repipe, gas-line) requires a permit, and which minor repairs are typically exempt.
Anderson County
Some RestrictionsAnderson County has no standalone plumbing ordinance; § 8-79(a) simply directs the county to enforce whatever mandatory…
Read full rule →Berkeley County
Some RestrictionsBerkeley County requires a plumbing permit under Berkeley County Code of Ordinances Sec. 11-88 for any fixture, water…
Read full rule →Charleston
Some RestrictionsCharleston adopts the South Carolina Residential and Building Code by reference under City Code Section 7-26, so every…
Read full rule →Charleston County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Charleston County adopts the International Plumbing Code under Sec. 4-16 (§101.4.5) for every plumbing…
Read full rule →Columbia
Some RestrictionsColumbia enforces the 2021 International Plumbing Code as its local plumbing standard under Sec. 5-91, with the Code…
Read full rule →Dorchester County
Some RestrictionsDorchester County enforces the International Plumbing Code on all unincorporated-area plumbing work under County Code §…
Read full rule →Florence County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Florence County requires a plumbing permit before any plumbing installation begins, administered under…
Read full rule →Greenville County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Greenville County requires a plumbing permit under the 2021 South Carolina Plumbing Code before any…
Read full rule →Horry County
Some RestrictionsHorry County enforces plumbing work in the unincorporated area under the latest International Plumbing Code, plus its…
Read full rule →Lancaster County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Lancaster County requires a plumbing permit under Section 7-25(a)(5) for residential or commercial…
Read full rule →Lexington County
Some RestrictionsLexington County requires a permit before installing, altering, or replacing any plumbing system regulated under its…
Read full rule →North Charleston
Some RestrictionsNorth Charleston requires all plumbing work to be permitted in the name of a contractor licensed by both the city and…
Read full rule →Pageland
Some RestrictionsPageland Town Code § 8-17 adopts the International Plumbing Code as one of the technical codes the town enforces, which…
Read full rule →Richland County
Some RestrictionsRichland County requires plumbing work outside the residential code to follow the 2021 South Carolina Plumbing Code…
Read full rule →Rock Hill
Some RestrictionsRock Hill, South Carolina enforces the International Plumbing Code as amended by the state, adopted locally as 'the…
Read full rule →Spartanburg County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Spartanburg County runs plumbing work under the International Plumbing Code, adopted county-wide as one…
Read full rule →Sumter County
Some RestrictionsSumter County adopted the 2006 International Plumbing Code by Sec. 8-148, effective January 1, 2008, as one of the…
Read full rule →York County
Some RestrictionsYork County requires a permit before any plumbing installation, alteration or repair in the unincorporated county and…
Read full rule →Building Inspections
Required inspection types (rough framing, electrical, plumbing, final), how to schedule, what inspectors look for, and how to handle a failed inspection.
Beaufort County
Some RestrictionsBeaufort County's building official rechecks failed work for free once, under Code of Ordinances § 74-97(f), but…
Read full rule →Charleston
Some RestrictionsCharleston's chief building official must personally inspect, or have inspected, every building erected in the city…
Read full rule →Dorchester County
Some RestrictionsDorchester County ties every building permit to foundation, rough-in, and final inspections under Section 6-1 of the…
Read full rule →Horry County
Some RestrictionsHorry County requires a post-foundation survey within ten working days of installing, backfilling and rough-grading a…
Read full rule →Richland County
Some RestrictionsRichland County building permits require a set sequence of inspections: foundation, roughing-in, and final. Permit…
Read full rule →Rock Hill
Some RestrictionsRock Hill, South Carolina inspects permitted construction in stages set out in City Code § 10-133, from footing and…
Read full rule →Sumter County
Some RestrictionsSumter County inspects construction through a building inspection team inside the Sumter City-County Building…
Read full rule →York County
Some RestrictionsYork County's building and codes department inspects every permitted project at seven set stages, from footing and…
Read full rule →