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Charleston, SC Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Inspecting official
Chief building official (personally or designee)
New construction
All buildings erected in the city
Existing buildings
Inspected if dangerous, dilapidated, unhealthy or unsanitary
Administrative home
Inspections Division, Dept. of Public Service
Enforcement authority
Jurisdiction over city building laws (Sec. 7-6)

Summary

Charleston's chief building official must personally inspect, or have inspected, every building erected in the city, and can also send inspectors to any existing building that appears dangerous, dilapidated, unhealthy, or unsanitary, backed by direct enforcement authority over the city's building laws.

Sec. 7-5. - Inspection of buildings. The chief building official shall personally inspect or cause to be inspected all buildings erected throughout the city, and also all buildings now standing in the city which to him appear to be in a dangerous, dilapidated, unhealthy or unsanitary condition.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 114 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 7-5 imposes a duty on the chief building official to personally inspect or cause to be inspected all buildings erected throughout the city, and separately authorizes inspection of any building already standing that appears to the official to be dangerous, dilapidated, unhealthy, or unsanitary, a broader trigger than new construction alone. That authority sits alongside Sec. 7-6, which gives the chief building official jurisdiction to enforce the city's building laws generally, and Sec. 7-4, which places the chief building official and staff administratively within the inspections division of the Department of Public Service.

Sec. 7-3 establishes the chief building official position itself and doubles that role as the city's public safety and housing officer under Sec. 7-92. Read together, these sections give one official continuous authority over a building from the point construction is inspected through any later point at which the structure's condition draws a dangerous-building inspection, with the same office empowered to act on both the front and back end of a building's life in the city.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 7 does not attach a stand-alone fine to Sec. 7-5 itself; the chief building official's enforcement authority under Sec. 7-6 lets the office pursue corrective action or refer conditions found on inspection to the livability review board (Sec. 7-14) for matters under Chapter 7, or to municipal court for a summons, with penalties following the applicable adopted building code and the Sec. 1-16 general penalty of a fine up to $500 and/or up to 30 days in jail where no other penalty is specified.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who inspects new buildings under construction in Charleston?
Sec. 7-5 requires the chief building official to personally inspect, or cause to be inspected, all buildings erected throughout the city, and the chief building official's staff function as the Inspections Division of the Department of Public Service under Sec. 7-4.
Can the city inspect a building that was never new construction?
Yes. Sec. 7-5 separately authorizes inspection of any building already standing in the city if it appears to the chief building official to be dangerous, dilapidated, unhealthy, or unsanitary, independent of when it was built.
Who enforces Charleston's building laws day to day?
Sec. 7-6 gives the chief building official jurisdiction over enforcement of the city's building laws, and that same office also serves as the public safety and housing officer under Sec. 7-3.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charleston

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