Charleston, SC Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)
Key Facts
- Inspecting official
- Chief building official (personally or designee)
- New construction
- All buildings erected in the city
- Existing buildings
- Inspected if dangerous, dilapidated, unhealthy or unsanitary
- Administrative home
- Inspections Division, Dept. of Public Service
- Enforcement authority
- Jurisdiction over city building laws (Sec. 7-6)
Summary
Charleston's chief building official must personally inspect, or have inspected, every building erected in the city, and can also send inspectors to any existing building that appears dangerous, dilapidated, unhealthy, or unsanitary, backed by direct enforcement authority over the city's building laws.
Sec. 7-5. - Inspection of buildings. The chief building official shall personally inspect or cause to be inspected all buildings erected throughout the city, and also all buildings now standing in the city which to him appear to be in a dangerous, dilapidated, unhealthy or unsanitary condition.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 114 | Zoning: Supplement 25).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 7-5 imposes a duty on the chief building official to personally inspect or cause to be inspected all buildings erected throughout the city, and separately authorizes inspection of any building already standing that appears to the official to be dangerous, dilapidated, unhealthy, or unsanitary, a broader trigger than new construction alone. That authority sits alongside Sec. 7-6, which gives the chief building official jurisdiction to enforce the city's building laws generally, and Sec. 7-4, which places the chief building official and staff administratively within the inspections division of the Department of Public Service.
Sec. 7-3 establishes the chief building official position itself and doubles that role as the city's public safety and housing officer under Sec. 7-92. Read together, these sections give one official continuous authority over a building from the point construction is inspected through any later point at which the structure's condition draws a dangerous-building inspection, with the same office empowered to act on both the front and back end of a building's life in the city.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 7 does not attach a stand-alone fine to Sec. 7-5 itself; the chief building official's enforcement authority under Sec. 7-6 lets the office pursue corrective action or refer conditions found on inspection to the livability review board (Sec. 7-14) for matters under Chapter 7, or to municipal court for a summons, with penalties following the applicable adopted building code and the Sec. 1-16 general penalty of a fine up to $500 and/or up to 30 days in jail where no other penalty is specified.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who inspects new buildings under construction in Charleston?
Can the city inspect a building that was never new construction?
Who enforces Charleston's building laws day to day?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charleston
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