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Orangeburg County, SC Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitted districts
RG, RO, CN, CG, BI, FA, RC, Table 1
Not permitted
RS single-family residential district only
NAICS code
6244
Parking requirement
1 space per 600 sq ft GFA
Day care definition
Custodial care apart from parents, Section 10.1

Summary

Table 1 of the Orangeburg County Zoning Ordinance permits Child/Adult Day Care Services (NAICS 6244) by right in seven of the county's eight primary zoning districts, RG, RO, CN, CG, BI, FA and RC, and bars the use only from RS, the single-family residential district. The Ordinance separately defines "day care services" as custodial care of children, the elderly or others apart from their parents, for compensation or otherwise, during part or all of a day.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orangeburg County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Child/Adult Day Care Services 6244 N P P P P P P P 1 per 600 GFA ... Day Care Services - Day care services shall mean and include any home, center, agency, or place, however styled, where children, elderly, and other persons not related to the operator are received for custodial care, apart from their parents, whether for compensation, reward, or otherwise during part or all of the day or any number of successive days.

Full Breakdown

Unlike pawn shops or tattoo parlors, day care centers face few zoning location limits in unincorporated Orangeburg County. Section 2.3, Table 1 marks Child/Adult Day Care Services (NAICS 6244) "P," permitted by right, in the RG, RO, CN, CG, BI, FA and RC districts, requiring one parking space per 600 square feet of gross floor area; the only district where the use is barred ("N") is RS, the single-family residential district, which reserves that zone for houses and directly supporting uses.

The Zoning Ordinance's definitions article backs that broad permission with a functional definition rather than a licensing standard: Section 10.1 defines "Day Care Services" to "mean and include any home, center, agency, or place, however styled, where children, elderly, and other persons not related to the operator are received for custodial care, apart from their parents, whether for compensation, reward, or otherwise during part or all of the day or any number of successive days." A separate, narrower category, the "Family Day Care Home," is treated as a residential accessory use permitted in every district except BI, covering a home caregiver who cares for up to six unrelated children in addition to their own.

A day care operator still needs the same permitting steps as any other commercial use: a Certificate of Zoning Compliance from the Zoning Administrator under Section 9.10 before a building permit or certificate of occupancy issues, and compliance with all other applicable development standards, including Table 1's parking ratio.

Violations & Fines

Operating a day care center in the RS single-family district, where Table 1 marks the use "N," or without the required Certificate of Zoning Compliance, is a Zoning Ordinance violation. Section 9.18 makes any violation a misdemeanor carrying a court-determined fine on conviction, with each day the unpermitted use continues treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a day care center in a residential neighborhood in unincorporated Orangeburg County?
Only in some residential districts. Table 1 permits Child/Adult Day Care Services by right in RG (General Residential) and RO (Residential-Office), but bars the use entirely from RS, the single-family district reserved for houses and directly supporting uses.
How does the zoning code define day care services?
Section 10.1 defines "Day Care Services" as any home, center, agency, or place, however styled, where children, elderly, and other persons not related to the operator are received for custodial care, apart from their parents, whether paid or unpaid, for part or all of a day.
What is a Family Day Care Home and where is it allowed?
It is a residential accessory use where a family member cares for up to six unrelated children in the home during the day. Table 1 permits it as an accessory use in every zoning district except BI (Business/Industrial).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orangeburg County

All Orangeburg County rules

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