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Orangeburg County, SC Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Measured at
Lot line, by octave/frequency band
Night schedule
9 p.m. to 7 a.m.
Lowest night limit
20 db, nonresidential lot line
Daytime correction
Plus 5-10 db for intermittent noise
Enforced by
Zoning Administrator, on complaint

Summary

Manufacturing uses in unincorporated Orangeburg County must keep noise below a sliding scale of decibel limits measured at the lot line under Section 3.2 of the Zoning Ordinance. Nighttime limits (9 p.m. to 7 a.m.) run as low as 20 to 35 decibels at a nonresidential lot line, tightening further where the adjoining land is residential.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Orangeburg County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(3)Noise. All noise shall be muffled. In no event shall the sound pressure level of noise radiated continuously from a facility exceed at the lot line the following values in any octave band or frequency. Sound pressure shall be measured with a Sound Meter and Octave Band Analyzer conforming to specifications of the American Standards Association. ... Maximum permissible sound pressure levels at the lot line for noise radiated continuously between the hours of 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. Sound Pressure Levels (In Decibels) Frequency Band (Cycles Per Second) At Residential Lot Line At Nonres. Lot Line 20—75 79 65 ... 4,800—10,000 35 20

Full Breakdown

2(3) of the Zoning Ordinance sets performance standards for manufacturing uses: 'All noise shall be muffled. In no event shall the sound pressure level of noise radiated continuously from a facility exceed at the lot line the following values in any octave band or frequency,' measured with a sound meter and octave band analyzer meeting American Standards Association specifications. , sets maximum sound pressure levels at the lot line ranging from 79 decibels (20-75 cycle band) down to 35 decibels (4,800-10,000 cycle band) at a residential lot line, and from 65 decibels down to 20 decibels at a nonresidential lot line across the same frequency bands.

, allows the same table's limits plus corrections: 5 decibels added for daytime-only operation, 5 decibels added if the noise source runs less than 20 percent of any hour, 10 decibels added if it runs less than 5 percent of any hour, and 5 decibels subtracted for impulsive noise like hammering or periodic noise like a hum or speech, with only one correction applied at a time. A facility that cannot meet the standard must mitigate to the Zoning Administrator's satisfaction or seek a variance from the Zoning Board of Appeals under Article 9.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the octave-band decibel limits at the lot line breaches the performance-standard agreement every manufacturing permit applicant must sign, and any violation of the agreement 'shall constitute a violation of this Ordinance and shall be treated accordingly.' Enforcement is triggered by complaint to the Zoning Administrator, and unresolved noncompliance requires either mitigation or a variance from the Zoning Board of Appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

How loud can a factory be at night in unincorporated Orangeburg County?
Section 3.2(3) sets a night-time schedule for 9 p.m. to 7 a.m. that caps sound pressure at the lot line by frequency band, from 79 decibels down to 35 decibels at a residential lot line, and from 65 decibels down to 20 decibels at a nonresidential lot line.
Are the noise limits different during the day?
Yes. The day-time schedule, 7 a.m. to 9 p.m., starts from the same table but allows corrections such as an added 5 decibels for daytime-only operation or an added 10 decibels if the source runs less than 5 percent of any hour, with only one correction applied at a time.
Who enforces the manufacturing noise standard in Orangeburg County?
The Zoning Administrator enforces Section 3.2 on complaint from anyone affected by a facility's noise. A facility that cannot meet the lot-line decibel limits must mitigate to the Zoning Administrator's satisfaction or apply for a variance from the Zoning Board of Appeals under Article 9.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orangeburg County

All Orangeburg County rules

Compare Orangeburg County to another location·View the South Carolina noise ordinances overview

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