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Kent County, DE Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Dept. of Planning Services building official
Permit expires
180 days after issuance if work not begun
Completion deadline
Two years, one 12-month renewal available
Small-shed exemption
Detached sheds under 300 sq ft, one story
First-offense fine
$100 mandatory minimum
Legal authority
9 Del. C. § 4414, Levy Court ordinance power

Summary

Kent County requires a permit from the Department of Planning Services before constructing, enlarging, altering, moving, demolishing or changing the occupancy of any building or structure. A short list of low-risk work, like small sheds and driveways, is exempt, but most construction must be permitted and inspected under the county's adopted International Building and Residential Codes.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kent County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 105-4. Permits. A. Required. Any owner or authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure ... or to cause any such work to be done, shall first make application to the building official and obtain the required permit. ... B. Exemptions. ... Permits shall not be required for the following: (1) One-story detached accessory structures used as tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar uses, provided the floor area is not greater than 300 square feet. ... (3) Retaining walls that are not over four feet (1,219 mm) in height, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, unless supporting a surcharge or impounding Class I, II or IIIA liquids. ... (5) Sidewalks and driveways.

Full Breakdown

D(1)-(2). B exempts a defined list of minor work from this requirement, including one-story detached accessory structures like sheds and playhouses under 300 square feet (B(1)), retaining walls not over four feet high unless holding back a surcharge or hazardous liquid (B(3)), water tanks under 5,000 gallons on grade (B(4)), and sidewalks and driveways (B(5)); everything else needs a permit. D. G). I). A(3)).

Violations & Fines

Building without the required permit, or in violation of approved plans, is a chargeable offense under § 105-14.D with fines of $100 for a first offense, $250 for a second, $500 for a third, and $1,000 to $10,000 (or up to 10 days' imprisonment) for a fourth or subsequent offense; the $100 minimum cannot be suspended and each continuing day is a separate offense. The building official may also issue a stop-work order under § 105-15 with the same escalating fines for continued work, and can suspend or revoke a permit issued in error under § 105-4.J.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does Kent County require a building permit?
Whenever you construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish or change the occupancy of a building or structure, per § 105-4.A, unless the work falls into a specific exemption such as a small detached shed, a low retaining wall, or a sidewalk or driveway under § 105-4.B.
How long is a Kent County building permit valid?
It expires if work is not started within 180 days of issuance or is suspended for 180 days (§ 105-4.G), and once begun, construction must pass final inspection within two years, with one additional 12-month renewal available for a fee under § 105-4.I.
Is a shed exempt from a Kent County building permit?
A one-story detached accessory structure used as a tool shed, storage shed or playhouse is exempt only if its floor area is 300 square feet or less, per § 105-4.B(1); larger sheds and any shed used for other purposes need a permit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kent County

All Kent County rules

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