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Aiken County, SC Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit authority
Building official, Aiken County
Fee timing
Paid before issuance, Sec. 5-79
Accessory building exemption
Under 200 sq ft, one story
Fence exemption
Not over 6 feet high
General penalty
Up to $200 fine or 30 days jail
Appeal body
Board of appeals

Summary

Aiken County requires a building permit before you construct, enlarge, alter, or move a structure, or change its utility service or meter, under Code of Ordinances Sec. 5-76. Property owners and contractors apply to the building official, who forwards a copy to the county tax assessor. Small accessory buildings, low fences, and other minor work are exempt.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Aiken County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Work requiring a permit.(1)Any property owner or contractor who desires to construct, enlarge, change utility service or meter of, or alter a building or structure shall make an application to the building official and obtain the required permit. One (1) copy of the required permit shall be forwarded to the county tax assessor.(2)Any contractor who desires to move a building shall make an application to the building official and obtain the required permit... (b)Work exempt from permit. Permits shall not be required for the following, unless located within a flood hazard area.(1)Building:a.One-story detached residential accessory structures, provided the floor area does not exceed two hundred (200) square feet and the structures are not occupied by the general public and are not located within a flood hazard area.b.Fences not over six (6) feet high and not located within a flood hazard area.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 119).

Full Breakdown

Section 5-76(a) makes clear that any property owner or contractor who wants to construct, enlarge, change the utility service or meter of, or alter a building or structure "shall make an application to the building official and obtain the required permit," with a copy forwarded to the county tax assessor. Moving a building triggers the same application requirement, and all county taxes on the structure must be paid before it can leave the county. Section 5-79 bars the building official from issuing any permit until council-set fees are paid, and bars approval of a permit amendment until added fees from a cost increase are paid.

Once filed, Section 5-80 requires the building official to examine the application and drawings against the applicable codes: a conforming application gets a permit, while a non-conforming one is refused in writing with reasons stated, and the applicant may appeal to the board of appeals. C. Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation and a record the official considers less than satisfactory, with that denial sent in writing to both the builder and LLR. Section 5-76(b) exempts specific minor work from the permit requirement outside flood hazard areas, including one-story detached residential accessory structures under 200 square feet, fences no taller than six feet, retaining walls under four feet, water tanks up to 5,000 gallons, sidewalks and driveways no more than 30 inches above grade, finish work such as painting and flooring, prefabricated pools under 24 inches deep, playground equipment, and wall-supported window awnings. Section 5-83 requires the permit card to be posted conspicuously on the front of the premises until the certificate of occupancy issues.

Violations & Fines

Aiken County Code Sec. 1-8 sets the default penalty for any Code violation lacking its own penalty clause, including unpermitted building work: a fine up to $200.00 or up to 30 days' imprisonment, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. Under Sec. 5-85, the building official may also revoke a permit obtained through a false statement or misrepresentation, subject to appeal to the board of appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in Aiken County?
Not if it's a one-story detached residential accessory structure of 200 square feet or less that isn't occupied by the public and isn't in a flood hazard area, per Sec. 5-76(b)(1)a. Larger accessory buildings, and any structure in a flood hazard area regardless of size, still need a permit from the building official before construction starts.
What happens if the building official denies my permit application?
Section 5-80(b) requires the denial in writing with the reasons stated, and you can appeal that decision to the board of appeals. The official can also deny a permit to a licensed builder with a pending S.C. LLR complaint and a poor compliance record, notifying both the builder and LLR in writing.
Is a fence permit required in Aiken County?
No, fences six feet or under are exempt from the building permit requirement under Sec. 5-76(b)(1)b, as long as they aren't in a flood hazard area. Taller fences fall outside that exemption and need a permit from the building official before installation.
Where does the permit fee come from and when is it due?
Fees are set by county council ordinance, and Sec. 5-79 bars the building official from issuing any permit, or approving an amendment that raises the project cost, until those fees are paid in full.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Aiken County

All Aiken County rules

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