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Bernalillo County, NM Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Erecting, altering, repairing, demolishing structures
Shed/accessory exemption
Under 120 sq ft, no permit
Fence/wall exemption
Up to 6 feet tall
Permit expiration
180 days without work started
Max penalty
$300 fine, 90 days jail

Summary

Bernalillo County requires a permit before erecting, altering, repairing, moving, or demolishing any building, structure, or building service equipment in unincorporated areas under its adopted Uniform Construction Codes. Albuquerque, Los Ranchos, and Tijeras enforce their own separate building codes.

City-specific rules exist: Albuquerque has its own building permits rules that differ from Bernalillo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Albuquerque, check the city-specific page instead.

105.1 Required. Except as specified in subsection 110.2, no building, structure or building service equipment regulated by this Code and the Technical Codes shall be erected, constructed, enlarged, altered, repaired, moved, improved, removed, converted, or demolished unless a separate appropriate permit for each building, structure or building service equipment has first been obtained from Bernalillo County.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 92).

Full Breakdown

Before any building, structure, or building service equipment is erected, altered, repaired, moved, or demolished in unincorporated Bernalillo County, the owner must obtain a separate permit from the county's Planning and Development Services building program (Uniform Administrative Code § 105.1, adopted via Code § 10-34). Minor work is exempt: one-story accessory sheds under 120 square feet, fences and masonry walls up to 6 feet, and finish work like painting or flooring. Permits must be issued to a Construction Industries Division-licensed contractor, though a homeowner may be issued a permit to build their own single-family home. Fees follow a Commission-set valuation schedule, and an unstarted or stalled permit expires after 180 days.

Violations & Fines

Building without a required permit is a misdemeanor under the county's general penalty: a fine up to $300, up to 90 days imprisonment, or both, plus permit revocation and stop-work orders (Code § 1-6, § 10-32).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in Bernalillo County?
No: one-story detached sheds under 120 square feet are exempt from a building permit under Sec. 105.2, though larger sheds and any electrical work still need one.
Does Bernalillo County's building code apply inside Albuquerque?
No. This code governs only the unincorporated county; Albuquerque enforces its own Integrated Development Ordinance and issues its own building permits.
Can a homeowner get their own building permit?
Yes: a homeowner may be issued a permit to build a single-family home or garage for personal use without hiring a licensed contractor.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bernalillo County

All Bernalillo County rules

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