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Royal Oak Township, MI Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Township building official (§ 6-19, § 32-210)
Permit triggers
Erection, alteration, renovation, repair, demolition, removal, new land use, change of use
Fees
Set by Township Board resolution (§ 6-20)
Appeal body
Construction Board of Appeals, three members
Appeal filing deadline
30 days from the decision appealed
Penalty
Misdemeanor: fine up to $500.00, up to 90 days

Summary

A building permit or other appropriate permit is required in Royal Oak Township, Michigan before erecting, altering, renovating, repairing, demolishing or removing any building or structure, before establishing a new land use, and before changing the use of an existing building. The township building official issues permits under the state construction code.

(a) Required. ... A building permit or other appropriate permit shall be required as follows: (1) Prior to the erection, alteration, renovation, repair, demolition or removal of any building or structure. ... (3) Prior to the establishment of a new land use, whether the land is currently vacant or if a change in land use is proposed. (4) Prior to any change in use of an existing building or structure to a different class or type. ... (c) Conformity with applicable ordinances and approved plans. Except where a variance has been granted by the township zoning board of appeals or the township construction board of appeals, a building permit shall be issued only if the building official finds that the proposal conforms with the following after inspection of the application materials and plans:

Full Breakdown

Section 32-210 of the Charter Township of Royal Oak code says when a permit is needed. A building permit or other appropriate permit is required before the erection, alteration, renovation, repair, demolition or removal of any building or structure, before the installation, extension, or replacement of plumbing, electrical, drainage, or similar utility systems, before the establishment of a new land use on vacant or developed land, and before any change in use of an existing building or structure to a different class or type.

Applications go to the building official on forms that official prescribes, with a written explanation of the proposed improvements and, if applicable, a site plan drawn to scale. When no site plan is required, the minimum submission includes the parcel's location, dimensions and Sidwell number, the existing and proposed buildings, the existing and intended use, and, on residential parcels, the number of dwelling units in each building and the number of bedrooms per unit. The names and addresses of everyone with an ownership interest must be supplied, together with a written statement from each of them agreeing to the proposal.

The building official designated under § 6-19 is the Township's enforcing agency for the state construction code throughout the Township. Permit fees follow § 6-20, which leaves them to resolution of the Township Board, and § 32-231 requires fees to be collected in advance; on deficient payment the building official suspends permits and rejects new applications tied to the project. A permit issued on an approved site plan carries full compliance with that plan as a condition. Expiration follows the state construction code, and the permit holder must give notice for a final inspection, with no occupancy allowed before the final inspection is approved.

A denied applicant can go to the Construction Board of Appeals under § 6-21. An appeal must be filed within 30 days of the decision, and the Board must decide within 30 days of a written request unless the applicant agrees to a later date. A further challenge goes to Circuit Court within 21 days after the Board's decision is filed with the building official.

Violations & Fines

Under § 32-210(c), use, layout, or construction at variance with approved plans or application materials is a violation of the zoning chapter. Under § 32-262, a violation is a misdemeanor with a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, and each day is a separate offense. Failing to obtain a certificate of occupancy before using property is also a violation under § 32-211.

Frequently Asked Questions

What work needs a permit in Royal Oak Township?
Section 32-210(a) requires a building permit or other appropriate permit before the erection, alteration, renovation, repair, demolition or removal of any building or structure, before plumbing, electrical, drainage or similar utility work, before a new land use is established, and before a change in use of an existing building to a different class or type.
Who issues building permits in the Charter Township of Royal Oak?
The building official. Section 6-19 designates the building official as the enforcing agency for the state construction code, and the Township assumes responsibility for administering and enforcing that Act throughout its corporate limits. Applications are filed with the building official on forms that official prescribes under § 32-210(b).
What must a permit application include if no site plan is required?
At a minimum: the parcel location, dimensions and Sidwell number; existing and proposed buildings; the existing and intended use; on residential parcels, dwelling units per building and bedrooms per unit; owner names and addresses with a written statement of agreement; all information the state construction code requires; and any other information needed to check compliance.
Can I move in once construction is finished?
Not until the final inspection is approved. Section 32-210(e) requires the permit holder to give the building official adequate notice for final inspection, and no occupancy is allowed before approval. Under § 32-211, the inspection happens within five working days after notification, and a temporary certificate of occupancy cannot run beyond six months.
How do I appeal a denied building permit?
File a notice of appeal with the building official and the Construction Board of Appeals within 30 days of the decision, stating the grounds and paying the filing fee. The Board decides within 30 days of a written request unless you agree to a later date. Court review goes to Circuit Court within 21 days of the Board's filed decision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Royal Oak Township

All Royal Oak Township rules

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