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Tuscaloosa, AL Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Any excavation, construction, or structure alteration
Includes
Accessory structures and permanent signs
Exempt work
Minor repairs not touching bearing/exterior walls
Issued by
Chief building official
Penalty
Misdemeanor; each day is a separate offense
Appeal window
30 days to the board of adjustment and appeals

Summary

Before excavating, building, moving, storing materials on-site or altering nearly any structure in Tuscaloosa, including accessory structures and permanent signs, you need a permit from the chief building official. Only minor repairs that don't touch bearing or exterior walls, chimneys, stairways or height are exempt.

It shall be unlawful to commence the excavation for or the construction of any building, permanent sign, or other structure, including accessory structures, or to store building materials or erect temporary field offices, or to commence the moving or alteration (except necessary repairs not affecting bearing or external walls, chimneys, stairways, or heights of buildings) of any structure, including accessory structures, until the chief building official has issued for such work a building permit. It shall be unlawful to continue to perform activities in regard to which a stop-work order has been issued by an authorized city official.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 6-6 bars commencing excavation for or construction of any building, permanent sign or other structure, including accessory structures, storing building materials or erecting temporary field offices on-site, or moving or altering a structure, until the chief building official has issued a building permit for that work. The only carve-out is for necessary repairs that don't affect bearing or external walls, chimneys, stairways, or the building's height. The chief building official, per Sec. 6-3, is the one who receives applications, issues permits, inspects premises, and enforces the construction, alteration, repair, use and maintenance laws for buildings citywide; that official can also suspend inspection services, refuse a certificate of occupancy, or issue a stop-work order at a noncompliant site.

Sec. 6-6's second paragraph separately bans using or occupying a building or premises, or any part of it, in violation of the terms of its certificate of occupancy, and it is independently unlawful to keep performing work after a stop-work order has been issued. If the chief building official rejects a proposed construction method or claims the code doesn't apply, Sec. 6-15 gives the owner 30 days to file a written appeal to the board of adjustment and appeals, though the official can shorten that window for buildings deemed unsafe.

Sec. 6-16 layers on a separate consequence: a permittee whose structure encroaches on a right-of-way, easement or setback line can be denied any subsequent building permit until the encroachment is remedied, for up to a year on a third violation within five years.

Violations & Fines

Building, altering or occupying a structure without the required permit, in violation of a certificate of occupancy, or after a stop-work order, is a misdemeanor under Sec. 6-17, punishable under Sec. 1-8, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense. The chief building official can also suspend inspections, refuse a certificate of occupancy, or bar future permits for unresolved right-of-way or setback encroachments under Sec. 6-16.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a shed in my backyard?
Yes, in most cases. Sec. 6-6 requires a building permit from the chief building official before constructing "any building... or other structure, including accessory structures," which covers sheds and similar outbuildings; only necessary repairs that don't touch bearing or exterior walls, chimneys, stairways or the structure's height are exempt.
What happens if I build without a permit in Tuscaloosa?
You're committing a misdemeanor under Sec. 6-17, punishable under Sec. 1-8 of the City Code, and each day the unpermitted work or use continues counts as a separate offense. The chief building official can also issue a stop-work order under Sec. 6-3(c), and continuing work after that order is a separate violation of Sec. 6-6.
Can I occupy a new building before the certificate of occupancy is final?
No. Sec. 6-6's second paragraph makes it unlawful to use or occupy any building or premises, or part of one, in violation of the terms and conditions stated in its certificate of occupancy, so occupancy has to match exactly what the certificate authorizes.

Sources & Official References

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