Tuscaloosa, AL Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- Any excavation, construction, or structure alteration
- Includes
- Accessory structures and permanent signs
- Exempt work
- Minor repairs not touching bearing/exterior walls
- Issued by
- Chief building official
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor; each day is a separate offense
- Appeal window
- 30 days to the board of adjustment and appeals
Summary
Before excavating, building, moving, storing materials on-site or altering nearly any structure in Tuscaloosa, including accessory structures and permanent signs, you need a permit from the chief building official. Only minor repairs that don't touch bearing or exterior walls, chimneys, stairways or height are exempt.
It shall be unlawful to commence the excavation for or the construction of any building, permanent sign, or other structure, including accessory structures, or to store building materials or erect temporary field offices, or to commence the moving or alteration (except necessary repairs not affecting bearing or external walls, chimneys, stairways, or heights of buildings) of any structure, including accessory structures, until the chief building official has issued for such work a building permit. It shall be unlawful to continue to perform activities in regard to which a stop-work order has been issued by an authorized city official.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 6-6 bars commencing excavation for or construction of any building, permanent sign or other structure, including accessory structures, storing building materials or erecting temporary field offices on-site, or moving or altering a structure, until the chief building official has issued a building permit for that work. The only carve-out is for necessary repairs that don't affect bearing or external walls, chimneys, stairways, or the building's height. The chief building official, per Sec. 6-3, is the one who receives applications, issues permits, inspects premises, and enforces the construction, alteration, repair, use and maintenance laws for buildings citywide; that official can also suspend inspection services, refuse a certificate of occupancy, or issue a stop-work order at a noncompliant site.
Sec. 6-6's second paragraph separately bans using or occupying a building or premises, or any part of it, in violation of the terms of its certificate of occupancy, and it is independently unlawful to keep performing work after a stop-work order has been issued. If the chief building official rejects a proposed construction method or claims the code doesn't apply, Sec. 6-15 gives the owner 30 days to file a written appeal to the board of adjustment and appeals, though the official can shorten that window for buildings deemed unsafe.
Sec. 6-16 layers on a separate consequence: a permittee whose structure encroaches on a right-of-way, easement or setback line can be denied any subsequent building permit until the encroachment is remedied, for up to a year on a third violation within five years.
Violations & Fines
Building, altering or occupying a structure without the required permit, in violation of a certificate of occupancy, or after a stop-work order, is a misdemeanor under Sec. 6-17, punishable under Sec. 1-8, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense. The chief building official can also suspend inspections, refuse a certificate of occupancy, or bar future permits for unresolved right-of-way or setback encroachments under Sec. 6-16.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build a shed in my backyard?
What happens if I build without a permit in Tuscaloosa?
Can I occupy a new building before the certificate of occupancy is final?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tuscaloosa
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