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Greenville County, SC Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum road frontage
20 feet
Alternative
20-foot recorded easement
New lots
must meet subdivision/zoning minimum area
Pre-1977 lots
exempt at 10-foot frontage
Appeal fee
$50, refunded if successful
Appeal body
building and housing board of adjustment

Summary

No building permit can be issued in unincorporated Greenville County unless the lot has at least 20 feet of frontage, or a 20-foot recorded easement, on a public road, under County Code Sec. 5-1(a). Newly created lots must also meet the minimum area set by the subdivision regulations or zoning ordinance under Sec. 5-1(b).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Greenville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) Beginning with the effective date of this section, no building permit shall be issued and no building other than an accessory building shall be erected on any lot in the county unless such lot shall have frontage on a public road or street and shall have a minimum width at the right-of-way line of 20 feet, or unless such lot has access to a public road or street over a roadway, having a minimum width at the right-of-way line of 20 feet, which constitutes an easement running with the land; provided that, in no case shall the county or any agent thereof accept any roadway for maintenance purposes unless such roadway meets the minimum right-of-way and road construction standards and is owned by the county or is dedicated to the county for public use. (b) Beginning with the effective date of this section, no building permit shall be issued and no building shall be erected on any lot hereafter created in the county unless such lot has such minimum area as may be required by the county subdivision regulations or the county zoning ordinance.

Full Breakdown

Section 5-1(a) draws a hard line on access: no building permit shall be issued and no building other than an accessory building shall be erected on any lot unless the lot has frontage on a public road with a minimum width of 20 feet at the right-of-way line, or unless the lot has access to a public road over a roadway of the same minimum 20-foot width that constitutes an easement running with the land. The county will not accept that access roadway for public maintenance unless it meets the county's minimum right-of-way and construction standards and is either county-owned or formally dedicated.

Section 5-1(b) adds a second condition for any lot created after the ordinance took effect: it must meet the minimum area required by the county subdivision regulations or the county zoning ordinance before a permit issues. Older lots get relief under Sec. 5-1(c): a lot created before July 19, 1977 is exempt from the 20-foot standard if it has at least 10 feet of frontage on or access to a governmentally maintained road, whether by a dedicated or used public easement or by a private easement of at least 10 feet recorded before that date.

Anyone who disagrees with a building official's permit decision can appeal to the building and housing board of adjustment and appeals under Sec. 5-2, paying a $50 processing fee up front; the fee is waived for applicants who meet the county's indigent-services standards and refunded in full if the appeal succeeds.

Violations & Fines

Erecting a building without the required road frontage or minimum lot area, or without a building permit at all, is enforced through the adopted South Carolina Building Code's violation provisions incorporated at Sec. 5-22(a): a person who builds without a permit or in violation of approved plans is subject to penalties under the code, including an additional fee equal to the permit fee for work started before a permit issues, under Building Code Section 109.4.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much road frontage does my lot need for a building permit in Greenville County?
County Code Sec. 5-1(a) requires at least 20 feet of frontage on a public road or street, or a recorded easement of the same 20-foot minimum width providing access to one, before a building permit can be issued.
What if my lot was created before the frontage rule existed?
Section 5-1(c) exempts lots created before July 19, 1977 from the 20-foot standard, so long as the lot has at least 10 feet of frontage on, or access to, a governmentally maintained road through a qualifying public or recorded private easement.
How much does it cost to appeal a denied building permit?
Appeals to the construction board of appeals cost $50 under Sec. 5-2, though the fee is waived for applicants who qualify as indigent under the county's standards and refunded in full if the appeal is successful.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Greenville County

All Greenville County rules

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