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Bristol, PA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Outdoor play area
200 square feet per child, 100 per disabled or elderly person
Fence
Fully enclosed by a four-foot high fence
State license
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare license required
Sprinklers
Approved automatic sprinklers required under § 5-302
Family day care
Four to six children, special exception from Zoning Hearing Board
Sprinkler fine
Not more than $1,000 plus costs

Summary

In Bristol Borough, Pennsylvania, a day care center serves four or more children, disabled persons and/or elderly. It needs a Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare license, a fully enclosed outdoor play area with 200 square feet for each child, and passenger loading space. Chapter 5 also lists day care centers among buildings that must have approved automatic sprinkler equipment.

D. Day Care Center. A facility in which out-of-home day care is provided to four or more children, disabled persons and/or elderly. This use may also include nursery school. (1) An outdoor recreation area shall be provided with a minimum area of 200 square feet for each child and 100 square feet for each disabled or elderly person. This outdoor play area shall be located to the side or the rear of the lot and shall not include any parking areas. The outdoor play area shall be fully enclosed by a four-foot high fence and shall be sufficiently screened and insulated so as to protect the neighborhood from inappropriate noise and other disturbance. (2) Sufficient facilities for passenger loading and unloading shall be provided. (3) This use may be permitted as accessory to a permitted nonresidential use. (4) A license from the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare shall be required.

Full Breakdown

A day care center in the Bristol Borough Zoning Code is Use 2D in § 27-320: a facility in which out-of-home day care is provided to four or more children, disabled persons and/or elderly, and the use may also include nursery school. The outdoor recreation area must provide a minimum of 200 square feet for each child and 100 square feet for each disabled or elderly person. It must be located to the side or the rear of the lot, cannot include any parking areas, and must be fully enclosed by a four-foot high fence and sufficiently screened and insulated to protect the neighborhood from inappropriate noise and other disturbance. Sufficient facilities for passenger loading and unloading are required, and a license from the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare is required.

Accessory and home-based care follows separate standards. Use 7C, a day care center accessory to an office, covers care for seven or more children under the age of 12 where the care area is not used as a family residence. Only one is permitted in any Planned Business Park, it cannot occupy more than 5% of the total floor area of the office building or planned business park, and it must comply with all state licensing requirements. Use 7E, a family day care center, covers four to six children or up to four disabled and/or elderly persons in a family residence. It needs a special exception from the Zoning Hearing Board and a registration certificate from the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare and/or the Pennsylvania Department of Aging before the Zoning Officer issues a permit.

Building safety. Under § 5-302, approved automatic sprinkler equipment shall be installed and maintained throughout children's nurseries and day care centers, including day nurseries, whether the building exists now or is hereafter erected or converted to that use. Under § 5-306, detailed plans for any sprinkler installation must first be approved in writing by the representative appointed by resolution of Borough Council for plan review and inspections.

Bristol Borough lists Use 2D as a special exception in R-1, R-1A, R-2, NC, HC-1 and HC-2, and as permitted by right in GC and MX.

Violations & Fines

Zoning violations at a day care center start with an enforcement notice under § 27-811, and civil enforcement under § 27-812 produces a judgment of not more than $500 plus court costs and reasonable attorney fees, each day a separate violation. A sprinkler violation under Chapter 5 is a summary offense with a fine of not more than $1,000 plus costs, or a civil judgment of not more than $1,000 plus costs and attorney fees under § 5-307.

Frequently Asked Questions

What outdoor space must a Bristol Borough day care center provide?
Use 2D requires an outdoor recreation area with a minimum of 200 square feet for each child and 100 square feet for each disabled or elderly person. It goes to the side or rear of the lot, cannot include parking areas, and must be fully enclosed by a four-foot high fence.
Does a day care center in Bristol Borough need sprinklers?
Yes. Section 5-302 lists children's nurseries and day care centers, including day nurseries, among buildings where approved automatic sprinkler equipment shall be installed and maintained, whether the building is in existence or hereafter erected or converted to that use. Plans need written approval under § 5-306 before installation.
Is a license required for a day care center in Bristol Borough?
Use 2D states that a license from the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare shall be required. An accessory day care center under Use 7C must comply with all state licensing requirements in effect at the time of application, and a family day care center needs a registration certificate before the Zoning Officer issues a permit.
Where can a day care center locate in Bristol Borough?
Use 2D is listed as a special exception in R-1, R-1A, R-2, NC, HC-1 and HC-2, and as permitted by right in GC and MX. Day care is also permitted as an accessory use to a place of worship under Use 2O.

Sources & Official References

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