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Chatham County, GA Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Threshold
4+ unrelated children, 1+ day weekly
State certificate required
Bright From the Start (Georgia)
Inspecting agencies
County Zoning and Fire Inspector
License term
Annual, must renew every year
Max penalty
$500 fine or 30 days jail
Appeal path
Director, then County Manager

Summary

Chatham County requires anyone operating a child day care agency in the unincorporated county, defined as care for four or more unrelated children more than one day a week, to hold an annual license from the Occupational Tax Section. Licensing requires a state 'Bright From the Start' certificate plus sign-off from the County Zoning and Fire Inspectors under Sec. 16-603.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chatham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Before issuing or renewing a license to any person for the operation of a child day care agency, the application must include a current "Bright From the Start" certificate issued by the State of Georgia and shall be referred to the Chatham County Zoning and Fire Inspector for their respective inspections and a recommendation regarding the application from an authorized representative of each of these bodies must be on file with the Chatham County Occupational Tax Section before action may be taken; provided, that if thirty (30) days shall lapse without such recommendation being delivered, action may proceed.

Full Breakdown

County Code Article VI defines a child day care agency as any day nursery, nursery school, kindergarten, or play school where four or more children outside the third degree of kinship to the operator are received for temporary custody for more than one day, or part of a day, a week, whether paid or not; recognized elementary and secondary schools without kindergarten or nursery programs are excluded (Sec. 16-601). Before opening, the operator must apply in writing to the Occupational Tax Section and must reapply every year to keep the license current; failing to renew means the operator may not keep operating (Sec.

16-602). The application must include a current 'Bright From the Start' certificate from the State of Georgia and is referred to the Chatham County Zoning and Fire Inspector for their own inspections and recommendations, which must be on file before the County acts, though the County may proceed if 30 days pass without a recommendation (Sec. 16-603). An unfavorable inspection report must state exactly what makes the proposed agency unsuitable; the operator has two weeks to fix the problems and request reinspection, and can appeal an unfavorable ruling first to the Director of Building Safety and Regulatory Services and then to the County Manager.

Once licensed, an agency stays subject to inspection at any time, with or without notice, and a license found unsuitable can be revoked if defects are not corrected within two weeks of written notice (Secs. 16-605, 16-606). The license fee is set in the County's Business Regulations and Licensing Ordinance fee schedule referenced at Sec. 16-105 (Sec. 16-607).

Violations & Fines

Operating a child day care agency without a current license, or without correcting defects an inspector has flagged, violates Sec. 16-608. A conviction carries a fine of up to $500, up to 30 days in the county jail, or both, plus court costs, and each day of continued noncompliance counts as a separate offense that can be charged again.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a child day care agency in Chatham County?
Sec. 16-601 defines it as any day nursery, nursery school, kindergarten, or play school receiving four or more children outside the third degree of kinship to the operator for temporary custody more than one day a week, paid or not. Elementary and secondary schools without kindergarten or nursery programs are excluded.
Do I need a state certificate before the county will license my day care?
Yes. Sec. 16-603 requires a current 'Bright From the Start' certificate from the State of Georgia before the County refers the application to the Zoning and Fire Inspector, whose recommendations must be on file before the Occupational Tax Section can act on the license.
How often do I renew a child day care license?
Every year. Sec. 16-602 requires the operator to reapply annually for renewal, and the operator may not keep operating the agency if the renewal is not granted before the current license expires.
Can the county revoke my day care license after an inspection?
Yes. Sec. 16-605 allows revocation if a later inspection finds the agency has become unsuitable; the operator gets written notice of the defects and two weeks to correct them before the license is actually revoked.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chatham County

All Chatham County rules

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