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Weld County, CO Building Safety: Childcare Center Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum setback
500 feet from Child Care Center boundary
Governing program
1041 WOGLA, required since Aug. 5, 2019
Waiver requirement
Written consent + infeasibility finding
Enforcing body
Oil and Gas Energy Department / Hearing Officer
Notice zone
2,000 feet around proposed location
Play area buffer
Fenced/barrier at least 4 feet high
Measurement point
Nearest property line of the center

Summary

Weld County requires any new oil and gas well, facility or location to sit at least 500 feet from the boundary of a Child Care Center under its 1041 WOGLA siting rules, Weld County Code § 21-5-438(E). The Oil and Gas Energy Department and a 1041 WOGLA Hearing Officer enforce the buffer, which can be waived only with the center's written consent and a finding that no feasible alternate site exists.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Weld County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

E. School Facility and Child Care Center. Location shall be located a minimum of five hundred (500) feet from the boundary of a School Facility or Child Care Center, unless the relevant School Governing Body agrees in writing to the location of the proposed Location and the 1041 WOGLA Hearing Officer determines that potential locations outside the applicable setback are technically infeasible or economically impracticable and sufficient mitigation measures are in place to protect public health, safety, and welfare. Such mitigation measures shall be a Condition of Approval of the 1041 WOGLA Permit. See requirements of Section 21-5-440, below.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Charter and County Code: Supplement 95).

Full Breakdown

Weld County runs its own local siting permit for oil and gas development, the 1041 Weld Oil and Gas Location Assessment (WOGLA), required for any new well site, facility or location since August 5, 2019 (§ 21-5-30(B)). § 26-6-102(5), and extends the protected boundary to any outdoor play area 'adjacent to or directly accessible from the center' that is fenced or bounded by natural barriers at least four feet high (§ 21-5-20). The operative distance rule, § 21-5-438(E), sets the location back a minimum of 500 feet from a Child Care Center's boundary, and § 21-5-438(G) measures that distance as the shortest line between the disturbed drilling area and the center's nearest property line.

Before any hearing on a 1041 WOGLA Permit application, OGED must mail notice to the principal, senior administrator or School Governing Body of any Child Care Center within 2,000 feet of the proposed location (§ 21-5-317(A)(7), § 21-5-340). A center that predates a well built closer than 500 feet away is protected going forward: under § 21-5-438(F), a later well or production facility added to that existing location must still meet the applicable setback from the center.

Violations & Fines

The Hearing Officer cannot approve a location inside the 500-foot Child Care Center setback unless the center's School Governing Body agrees in writing and the Hearing Officer separately finds that siting outside the buffer is technically infeasible or economically impracticable; any such exception must carry mitigation measures under § 21-5-440 written into the permit as a formal Condition of Approval (§ 21-5-438(E)). Weld County Code § 21-5-300 bars any oil and gas exploration or production in the unincorporated county without an approved 1041 WOGLA Permit in the first place, and § 21-5-370 sets the formal violation procedure OGED follows for a breach of a Permit or its Conditions of Approval.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close can a new oil or gas well be to a Weld County child care center?
Not within 500 feet of the center's property boundary. Weld County Code § 21-5-438(E) sets that minimum for any 1041 WOGLA-permitted well site, facility or location, measured as the shortest distance between the disturbed drilling area and the center's nearest property line under § 21-5-438(G).
Can the county ever approve a well closer than 500 feet to a child care center?
Only with the center's School Governing Body agreeing in writing, and only if the 1041 WOGLA Hearing Officer separately finds that an alternative site outside the setback is technically infeasible or economically impracticable. Any exception comes with mitigation measures written into the permit as a formal Condition of Approval under § 21-5-440.
What counts as a protected Child Care Center under this rule?
One licensed as a Child Care Center under Colorado's Child Care Act, C.R.S. § 26-6-102(5), and operating at the time OGED sends its 1041 WOGLA notice. The protected boundary also covers any outdoor play area next to or reachable from the center that is fenced or bounded by a barrier at least four feet high, per Weld County Code § 21-5-20.
Does the setback apply if a child care center opens near an existing well?
Weld County Code § 21-5-438(F) addresses that reversed timing: where a well was sited before the child care center existed, the Hearing Officer can approve an exception for adding a new well or production facility to that same location if an alternate site is impracticable and mitigation measures are put in place.

Sources & Official References

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