Onslow County, NC Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger condition
- Attached garage or fossil-fuel appliance
- Minimum alarms required
- At least one CO alarm
- Repair deadline
- 15 days after written tenant notice
- Initial batteries
- Landlord installs at start of tenancy
- Applies to
- Rented/leased dwelling units
- Enforcing officer
- Onslow County public officer
Summary
Onslow County's rental housing code requires landlords to install at least one carbon monoxide alarm whenever a rented dwelling has an attached garage or a fossil-fuel heater, fireplace, or appliance. The landlord must also repair or replace a failed alarm within 15 days of written notice.
(5)Smoke alarms shall be provided which are operable and in good repair. The landlord is responsible to provide at least one carbon monoxide alarm when there exists an attached garage or fossil-fuel burning heater, fireplace, and/or appliance. Unless the landlord and tenant have a written agreement to the contrary, the landlord shall place new batteries in the alarms at the beginning of each tenancy and the tenant shall replace the batteries as needed during tenancy, except where the alarm is a tamper resistant ten-year lithium battery smoke alarm. The landlord is responsible to repair or replace alarms within 15 days of receipt of written notification by the tenant of needed repair or replacement.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 5-104(c)(5), part of the county's Basic Equipment and Facilities Standards for places of human habitation, ties the carbon monoxide alarm duty directly to the presence of a fuel-burning hazard: an attached garage, or a fossil-fuel burning heater, fireplace, or appliance. When any of those exist, the landlord must provide at least one carbon monoxide alarm in the unit. The ordinance also allocates battery duties: unless the landlord and tenant agree in writing otherwise, the landlord places new batteries at the start of each tenancy and the tenant replaces batteries as needed during the tenancy, except for tamper-resistant ten-year lithium battery alarms that need no swap.
Once a tenant gives written notice that an alarm needs repair or replacement, the landlord has 15 days to fix or replace it. This sits inside the Minimum Housing Ordinance enforced by the public officer, the Director of the Onslow County Planning and Development Department, under Division 3's investigation and hearing process; a unit missing a required carbon monoxide alarm where a fuel-burning source exists is a standards violation the officer can act on the same way as any other unfit-dwelling finding, up to and including a repair order under Sec.
5-123. Because the rule sits in the housing code rather than the fire code, it applies to occupied rental and leased dwellings in the county's unincorporated planning jurisdiction, not to owner-occupied homes with no lease and not to Camp Lejeune housing, which the federal government regulates separately.
Violations & Fines
Failure to install a required carbon monoxide alarm, or failure to repair or replace one within 15 days of a tenant's written notice, makes the unit non-compliant with Sec. 5-104 and exposes the owner to the full Division 3 enforcement path: a Sec. 5-122 hearing, a Sec. 5-123 repair order, and under Sec. 5-127 a civil penalty, a misdemeanor charge under G.S. 14-4(a), or a court injunction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every rental in Onslow County need a carbon monoxide alarm?
Who replaces the batteries in a rental's CO alarm?
How fast must a landlord fix a broken carbon monoxide alarm?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Onslow County
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