Saint Paul, MN Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 34.09(4)h, Property Maintenance Code
- Rule
- Exit doors must open from inside without a key
- Exception
- Single-family & grade-level duplex/townhouse. Minn. Rule 326B.106
- Enforcement
- DSI, via Chapter 40 fire certificate of occupancy inspection
- Related clause
- §34.09(4)j: patio/glider door locks must be repaired
Summary
Saint Paul's property maintenance code requires that every door serving as a building exit be openable from the inside easily and without a key, so occupants can never be locked in during a fire or other emergency. Section 34.09(4)h applies to every regulated residential structure citywide, with a narrower deadbolt exception carved out only for single-family homes and grade-level duplex or townhouse units under Minnesota Rule 326B.106.
h.Every door available as an exit shall be capable of being opened from the inside, easily and without the use of a key. Exceptions to the requirements of this subsection for single-family homes and grade level duplex and townhouse units are contained in 326B.106.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 133 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
03 governs every residential structure and premises in the city regardless of when it was built, altered or repaired. Subsection (4) covers "Windows, doors and hatchways," requiring every exterior door and its hardware to be in sound condition and fit within its frame, and clause (h) adds the exit-door rule: any door available as an exit must open from the inside easily and without a key. The Department of Safety and Inspections (DSI) enforces this standard as part of the broader safety-code inspection regime, Chapter 40's definition of "safety code" expressly folds Chapter 34 into the inspection checklist behind every fire certificate of occupancy, so a double-keyed deadbolt or similar exit lock found on a rental exit door can hold up certificate issuance or renewal.
106, the state building code's deadbolt-lock provision, rather than the flat no-key standard that applies to larger multi-unit buildings, rooming houses, hotels and apartment houses. A related clause in the same subsection, (4)j, separately requires patio and glider door locks that can't be repaired to be replaced with "a suitable device," underscoring that DSI treats every exit path, sliding doors included, as subject to the same free-egress principle. 04 makes clear the chapter sets minimum occupancy standards that apply irrespective of construction date, so retrofitted double-cylinder deadbolts on multi-family exits are non-compliant even if they predate the ordinance.
Violations & Fines
DSI code enforcement inspectors cite non-compliant exit locks during routine or complaint-based inspections and issue a written correction order; Chapter 34 compliance is folded into the Chapter 40 safety-code inspection behind every fire certificate of occupancy, so an uncorrected key-locked exit can block certificate issuance, trigger a lower renewal classification, or delay renewal for licensed rental and commercial buildings until the hardware is replaced and reinspected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Saint Paul landlord install a double-keyed deadbolt on a rental exit door?
Does the no-key rule apply to a single-family house?
What happens if DSI finds a locked exit during an inspection?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Saint Paul
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