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Saint Paul, MN Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 34.09(4)h, Property Maintenance Code
Rule
Exit doors must open from inside without a key
Exception
Single-family & grade-level duplex/townhouse. Minn. Rule 326B.106
Enforcement
DSI, via Chapter 40 fire certificate of occupancy inspection
Related clause
§34.09(4)j: patio/glider door locks must be repaired

Summary

Saint Paul's property maintenance code requires that every door serving as a building exit be openable from the inside easily and without a key, so occupants can never be locked in during a fire or other emergency. Section 34.09(4)h applies to every regulated residential structure citywide, with a narrower deadbolt exception carved out only for single-family homes and grade-level duplex or townhouse units under Minnesota Rule 326B.106.

h.Every door available as an exit shall be capable of being opened from the inside, easily and without the use of a key. Exceptions to the requirements of this subsection for single-family homes and grade level duplex and townhouse units are contained in 326B.106.

Source: Saint Paul Legislative CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 133 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

03 governs every residential structure and premises in the city regardless of when it was built, altered or repaired. Subsection (4) covers "Windows, doors and hatchways," requiring every exterior door and its hardware to be in sound condition and fit within its frame, and clause (h) adds the exit-door rule: any door available as an exit must open from the inside easily and without a key. The Department of Safety and Inspections (DSI) enforces this standard as part of the broader safety-code inspection regime, Chapter 40's definition of "safety code" expressly folds Chapter 34 into the inspection checklist behind every fire certificate of occupancy, so a double-keyed deadbolt or similar exit lock found on a rental exit door can hold up certificate issuance or renewal.

106, the state building code's deadbolt-lock provision, rather than the flat no-key standard that applies to larger multi-unit buildings, rooming houses, hotels and apartment houses. A related clause in the same subsection, (4)j, separately requires patio and glider door locks that can't be repaired to be replaced with "a suitable device," underscoring that DSI treats every exit path, sliding doors included, as subject to the same free-egress principle. 04 makes clear the chapter sets minimum occupancy standards that apply irrespective of construction date, so retrofitted double-cylinder deadbolts on multi-family exits are non-compliant even if they predate the ordinance.

Violations & Fines

DSI code enforcement inspectors cite non-compliant exit locks during routine or complaint-based inspections and issue a written correction order; Chapter 34 compliance is folded into the Chapter 40 safety-code inspection behind every fire certificate of occupancy, so an uncorrected key-locked exit can block certificate issuance, trigger a lower renewal classification, or delay renewal for licensed rental and commercial buildings until the hardware is replaced and reinspected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Saint Paul landlord install a double-keyed deadbolt on a rental exit door?
No. Section 34.09(4)h requires every door available as an exit to open from the inside easily and without a key, and DSI checks this during the safety-code inspection tied to the fire certificate of occupancy. A double-keyed deadbolt on an apartment, rooming house or hotel exit fails that standard and must be replaced with hardware that opens with a single motion from inside.
Does the no-key rule apply to a single-family house?
Single-family homes and grade-level duplex and townhouse units get a narrower exception: Section 34.09(4)h sends them to Minnesota Rule 326B.106, the state building code's deadbolt provision, instead of the flat "no key" standard that governs larger multi-unit and rooming buildings citywide.
What happens if DSI finds a locked exit during an inspection?
DSI issues a written correction order under the Chapter 34 property maintenance standards. Because Chapter 34 is folded into the Chapter 40 safety-code inspection behind every fire certificate of occupancy, an uncorrected violation can delay or block certificate issuance or renewal for licensed rental and commercial buildings until the hardware is fixed.

Sources & Official References

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