Saint Paul Building Safety: Lead Paint Rules (2026)

Saint Paul has significant lead paint concerns given that approximately 80% of its housing stock was built before 1978 when lead-based paint was banned. The city enforces lead paint regulations through multiple frameworks. Under Saint Paul Legislative Code Ch. 34 (Housing Maintenance Code), property owners must maintain dwellings free of lead hazards. The federal EPA Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule requires contractors working on pre-1978 housing to be EPA-certified and follow lead-safe work practices. Minnesota Statutes 144.9501 through 144.9512 establish the states lead poisoning prevention program, requiring blood lead level testing for children and creating a framework for lead hazard identification and remediation. When a child with an elevated blood lead level is identified, the Ramsey County or Minnesota Department of Health may order a lead inspection of the dwelling and require remediation. Lead-safe renovation practices include containment, HEPA filtration, wet methods, and proper cleanup verification. Saint Paul also participates in lead abatement grant programs to assist property owners with remediation costs. Disclosure of known lead hazards is required under federal law when selling or renting pre-1978 housing. Licensed lead inspectors and risk assessors must perform testing and clearance examinations.