Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Seattle, WA Building Safety: Green Building Code (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Energy Code
SMC 22.901
Living Building
SMC 23.40.060
BEPS
SMC 22.925
Net zero
By 2050

Summary

Seattle's Energy Code SMC 22.901 is among the strictest in the U.S., paired with the Living Building Pilot SMC 23.40.060 offering zoning incentives for ultra-green projects. Building Emissions Performance Standard SMC 22.925 covers existing buildings.

Building Emissions Performance Standard — Buildings are responsible for 40% of Seattle's climate pollution — the majority of which comes from burning fossil fuels for space and water heating. The Building Emissions Performance Standard (BEPS) law addresses this pollution and increases climate resiliency by gradually moving existing buildings off polluting fossil fuels and onto cleaner sources like City Light's low-emissions electricity. BEPS requires nonresidential and multifamily buildings larger than 20,000 square feet to meet progressively stronger greenhouse gas emissions targets over the next two decades. Covered buildings must eventually reach net-zero emissions by 2041–2050. These reductions will make a big difference — by 2050, BEPS is projected to decrease emissions from buildings as a whole by 27%. What Do Building Owners Need to Do? Verify Emissions and Energy Data — BEPS phases in over time. By 2027–2030 (depending on building size), building owners must have a Qualified Person conduct Benchmarking Verification. [...] Make a Plan — By 2027–2030, a building's Qualified Person must submit a Greenhouse Gas Report that documents upcoming emissions targets and shows how a building owner plans to comply. Meet Emissions Targets — By 2031–2035, building owners must meet the initial emissions targets or use an alternative compliance path.

Source: Seattle Office of Sustainability & EnvironmentView official code

Full Breakdown

Seattle layers three green-building tools. The Seattle Energy Code SMC 22.901, updated 2024, requires near-net-zero performance for new commercial construction with electrification mandates and heat-pump preferences. The Living Building Pilot Program SMC 23.40.060 grants extra height, FAR, and density to projects pursuing Living Building Challenge certification. The Building Emissions Performance Standard SMC 22.925, adopted 2023, sets greenhouse-gas intensity caps for buildings over 20,000 sq ft, escalating to net-zero by 2050. Affordable-housing exemptions and equity protections apply. SDCI administers permits and BEPS reporting; Office of Sustainability tracks compliance. Penalties phase in by 2031.

Violations & Fines

Energy Code violations: civil penalties up to $500 per day plus rework. BEPS noncompliance after 2031 phase-in: penalties up to $10/sq ft annually for buildings exceeding emission caps.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Living Building Pilot?
A program offering up to 25% extra floor area or height for projects certified under the Living Building Challenge or meeting equivalent net-zero water, energy, and waste targets.
Does BEPS apply to my apartment building?
Only if the building is over 20,000 sq ft. Smaller multifamily and most homes are exempt; affordable housing has additional exemption pathways.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Seattle

All Seattle rules

Compare Seattle to another location·View the Washington building safety overview

Get notified when Green Building Code in Seattle, WA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Green Building Code in Nearby Cities

How other cities in King County handle green building code.

Kirkland, WA
Some Restrictions
Auburn, WA
Few Restrictions