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St. Louis County, MO Building Safety: Building Inspections (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Required inspection points
14, Sections 110.3.1-110.3.14.2
First inspection
Soil inspection before footing concrete
Framing check
After rough-in approval, before closing walls
Scheduling duty
Permit holder must request each inspection
Final step
Final inspection required before occupancy

Summary

Every building permit issued in unincorporated St. Louis County comes with a fixed sequence of inspections the county's building official has to perform before work can proceed to the next stage. Section 110.3 lists fourteen required inspection points, from the soil inspection before footings are poured through the final inspection before anyone can occupy the finished structure.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own building inspections rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

110.3 Required inspections. The building official, upon notification, shall make the inspections set forth in Sections 110.3.1 through 110.3.14.2. These inspections may be made in conjunction with other inspections and are not necessarily required to be conducted as an individual inspection. ... 110.3.1 Soil inspection. A soil inspection shall be made after excavation for the structure is complete, and trenches for footings, column pads, spread footings, or other types of footings are ready for concrete. No concrete is to be poured without this inspection. ... 110.3.6 Frame inspection. Framing inspections shall be made after the roof deck or sheathing, all framing, fireblocking and bracing are in place and pipes, chimneys and vents to be concealed are complete and the rough electrical, plumbing, heating wires, pipes and ducts are approved. ... 110.3.14 Final inspection. No permit shall be completed until all work required by the permit is completed and approved by the building official.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

2, and it allows several of them to be combined into a single site visit rather than scheduled separately. 1 requires a soil inspection after excavation is complete and footing trenches are ready, and it bars pouring any concrete before that inspection happens. 1 requires a registered design professional's elevation certificate for the lowest floor before that foundation inspection can be approved. 6 requires the frame inspection only after the roof deck, framing, fireblocking and bracing are all in place and the rough electrical, plumbing and heating work is already approved, which means a contractor who closes up walls before that rough-in approval has built out of sequence.

9, covering insulation, fenestration, duct systems and HVAC efficiency. 13 allows extra or re-inspection fees when work was not ready when originally requested. 1 requires a final inspection before occupancy; skipping that step is itself a violation of the code even if the underlying construction passed every earlier check.

Violations & Fines

Pouring concrete before the Section 110.3.1 soil inspection, closing in framing before the rough electrical, plumbing and heating work passes its Section 110.3.6 inspection, or occupying a structure without the Section 110.5.1 final inspection are each treated as violations of the Building Code, separate from any underlying construction defect. Failing to request a required inspection, or letting an inspection placard go missing from the job site under Section 110.1.1, brings additional inspection fees under Chapter 1100 on top of any other penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first inspection required on a new building in St. Louis County?
The soil inspection under Section 110.3.1, which must happen after excavation is complete and footing trenches are ready for concrete. No concrete can be poured before that inspection is done, and the building official can also order a pier inspection under Section 110.3.2 for drilled or driven foundation systems.
Who is responsible for scheduling required building inspections?
Section 110.5 puts that duty on the permit holder or their authorized agent, who must notify the building official when work is ready and provide access to the site. Section 110.5.1 adds a specific duty to request and obtain a final inspection before the structure is occupied.
Can inspections be combined into one visit?
Yes. Section 110.3 allows the required inspections to be made in conjunction with other inspections rather than scheduled as separate visits, so long as every inspection point listed in Sections 110.3.1 through 110.3.14.2 is ultimately covered before the corresponding work is concealed or completed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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