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Hennepin County, MN Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified May 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Minn. Stat. 144.9501
Cutoff year
Pre-1978 housing
Authority
Hennepin Co Public Health
Grant program
Lead Hazard Reduction

Summary

Hennepin County enforces Minnesota Statutes 144.9501 to 144.9512 governing lead hazards in pre-1978 housing. Hennepin County Public Health performs lead inspections, mandates abatement, and runs grant programs for low-income owners and renters.

City-specific rules exist: Minneapolis has its own lead paint rules that differ from Hennepin County's county-level regulations. If you live in Minneapolis, check the city-specific page instead.

"Lead hazard" means a condition that causes exposure to lead from dust, bare soil, drinking water, or deteriorated paint that exceeds the standards adopted under section 144.9508.

§

Subd. 16.

[Repealed, 1998 c 407 art 2 s 109]

§

Subd. 17.Lead hazard reduction.

(a) "Lead hazard reduction" means abatement, swab team services, or interim controls undertaken to make a residence, child care facility, school, playground, or other location where lead hazards are identified lead-safe by complying with the lead standards and methods adopted under section 144.9508.

(b) Lead hazard reduction does not include renovation activity that is primarily intended to remodel, repair, or restore a given structure or dwelling rather than abate or control lead-based paint hazards.

Source: Hennepin County Public HealthView official code

Full Breakdown

Minnesota Statutes Chapter 144.9501 require lead-paint disclosure and abatement protocols for housing built before 1978. Hennepin County Public Health is the designated lead authority, responding to elevated blood lead reports from clinics and HCMC, conducting environmental lead investigations in homes and child-care centers, and ordering hazard reduction by property owners. Renovation, repair, and painting work disturbing more than six square feet of interior or 20 square feet of exterior lead paint must be performed by an EPA RRP-certified contractor. The Minneapolis Lead Hazard Control program and county Lead Hazard Reduction grants help low-income residents pay for abatement.

Violations & Fines

Failure to comply with a Hennepin County abatement order, hiring uncertified RRP contractors, or skipping lead disclosure on a sale or lease can result in MDH fines exceeding 10,000 dollars and federal HUD penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Hennepin County test homes for lead?
Yes. Hennepin County Public Health investigates pre-1978 homes when a child has an elevated blood lead level, performs environmental sampling, and issues hazard reduction orders to owners.
Are landlords required to disclose lead?
Yes. Federal law and Minnesota Statute 144.9504 require landlords and sellers to disclose known lead-based paint hazards in pre-1978 housing before signing a lease or sale.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hennepin County

All Hennepin County rules

Compare Hennepin County to another location·View the Minnesota building safety overview

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