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Lynchburg, VA Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Lead hazard violation penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $2,500, Sec. 11-9(c)
Landlord duty
Maintain painted surfaces per Maintenance Code
Wet demolition required
Buildings built before Jan. 1, 1978, Sec. 11-123(3)
Asbestos step first
Buildings built before Jan. 1, 1985, Sec. 11-123(2)
Tenant retaliation ban
Va. Code § 55-248.39, cited in Sec. 11-9(c)

Summary

Lynchburg landlords must keep painted surfaces compliant with the Maintenance Code's lead-hazard-control standard under City Code Sec. 11-9(c), and any building built before 1978 must undergo a water-sprayed "wet demolition" to contain lead-based paint dust under Sec. 11-123(3). A lead-hazard conviction is a misdemeanor carrying up to a $2,500 fine.

Sec. 11-9. - Violation penalties. ... (c)Any owner or any other person, firm or corporation violating any code provisions relating to lead hazard controls that poses a hazard to the health of pregnant women and children under the age of six years who occupy the premises shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to a fine of not more than $2,500.00 as provided by Section 36-106 of the Code of Virginia. ... The landlord shall maintain the painted surfaces of the dwelling unit in compliance with the Maintenance Code of the Uniform Statewide Building Code. ... Sec. 11-123( ... 3): ... In an effort to contain any lead-based paint dust created during a demolition project, all buildings or structures constructed before January 1, 1978 will need to be a wet demolition (i.e. water will need to be sprayed on the building or structure while being demolished) in order to contain any lead-based paint dust.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 00 under Va. Code § 36-106, for an owner or other person to violate any code provision relating to lead hazard controls that poses a hazard to pregnant women and children under six occupying the premises. If the court sets a deadline to control the hazard, each day it remains uncontrolled after that deadline is a separate violation. The same subsection requires a landlord to maintain a dwelling unit's painted surfaces in compliance with the Maintenance Code of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code; a landlord's failure entitles the tenant to terminate the rental agreement, and retaliating against a tenant, including terminating the lease, after the tenant reports a lead hazard or that their child has an elevated blood lead level is retaliatory conduct violating Va.

39. Sec. 11-123, governing demolition permits, adds a construction-stage safeguard: before demolishing any building constructed before January 1, 1985, asbestos testing and, where needed, remediation must be completed; before demolishing any building constructed before January 1, 1978, the demolition must be a "wet demolition," meaning water is sprayed on the structure while it is torn down, specifically to contain lead-based paint dust. All applicable permits must still be obtained for either step, and Sec. 11-123(7) requires the division of inspections to be notified on completion so the site can be inspected for compliance with these requirements.

Violations & Fines

A lead-hazard-control conviction under Sec. 11-9(c) is a misdemeanor with a fine of not more than $2,500.00, and each day the hazard stays uncontrolled past a court-ordered deadline is a separate violation. Demolishing a pre-1978 building without performing the required wet demolition is caught at the post-demolition compliance inspection mandated by Sec. 11-123(7), tying it to the same building-code violation and penalty structure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lynchburg require lead paint precautions before demolition?
Yes. Sec. 11-123(3) requires a "wet demolition," spraying water on the structure while it is torn down, for any building built before January 1, 1978, specifically to contain lead-based paint dust, alongside a mandatory asbestos check for buildings built before 1985.
Can my Lynchburg landlord be fined for a lead paint hazard?
Yes. Sec. 11-9(c) makes violating any code provision on lead hazard controls that endangers pregnant women or children under six a misdemeanor punishable by up to $2,500.00, with each day the hazard stays uncontrolled past a court deadline counted separately.
Can my landlord retaliate if I report a lead hazard in Lynchburg?
No. Sec. 11-9(c) states that terminating a rental agreement or taking other retaliatory action after a tenant reports a lead hazard, or that their child has an elevated blood lead level, violates Va. Code § 55-248.39.
What is Lynchburg's lead hazard fine amount?
Sec. 11-9(c) sets a fine of not more than $2,500.00 for a lead-hazard-control conviction, the same ceiling set by Va. Code § 36-106 for Uniform Statewide Building Code violations prosecuted through the city.

Sources & Official References

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