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Virginia Beach, VA Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Threshold
Over 0.5% lead by weight
Covered surfaces
Interior; exterior reachable by children
Enforcement
Dept. of Housing & Neighborhood Preservation
Reporting duty
Doctors/labs: 24 hrs on suspected poisoning

Summary

Virginia Beach bans lead-based paint on any surface of a dwelling used by children and requires existing lead paint be removed or covered.

It shall be unlawful for any person to use or apply, or to cause to be used or applied, any lead-based paint or substance to an interior surface, or to an exterior surface accessible to children, of any dwelling, dwelling unit or other building or facility occupied or used by children. Existing interior and exterior surfaces ... which contain lead-based paint or other substances shall be removed or covered with a covering approved by the code enforcement administrator.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 170 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 16-32 makes it unlawful to apply lead-based paint to an interior surface, or an exterior surface children can reach, of any dwelling, dwelling unit or other building occupied or used by children. Existing surfaces in dwellings and dwelling units used or occupied by children that already carry lead-based paint or lead-bearing substances must be removed or covered with a covering the code enforcement administrator approves. "Lead-based paint" is defined at § 16-31 as any paint or similar substance exceeding 0.5% lead by weight when dry, and "surfaces" covers window sills, frames, walls, doors, ceilings, stairs and handrails. Doctors, labs and hospitals that diagnose or suspect lead poisoning must report it to the code enforcement administrator within 24 hours under § 16-33.

Violations & Fines

Misdemeanor, up to $2,500 per Ch. 16 § 16-24; landlords unable to afford abatement can be ordered to terminate the lease within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this apply to owner-occupied homes too?
Yes, § 16-32 covers any dwelling, dwelling unit, or building occupied or used by children, not just rentals.
What if a landlord can't afford to remove the lead paint?
A court can order the rental agreement terminated within 30 days instead of forcing abatement, per Ch. 16's penalty provisions.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Virginia Beach

All Virginia Beach rules

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