Virginia Beach, VA Building Safety: Lead Paint (2026)
Key Facts
- Threshold
- Over 0.5% lead by weight
- Covered surfaces
- Interior; exterior reachable by children
- Enforcement
- Dept. of Housing & Neighborhood Preservation
- Reporting duty
- Doctors/labs: 24 hrs on suspected poisoning
Summary
Virginia Beach bans lead-based paint on any surface of a dwelling used by children and requires existing lead paint be removed or covered.
It shall be unlawful for any person to use or apply, or to cause to be used or applied, any lead-based paint or substance to an interior surface, or to an exterior surface accessible to children, of any dwelling, dwelling unit or other building or facility occupied or used by children. Existing interior and exterior surfaces ... which contain lead-based paint or other substances shall be removed or covered with a covering approved by the code enforcement administrator.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 170 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
City Code § 16-32 makes it unlawful to apply lead-based paint to an interior surface, or an exterior surface children can reach, of any dwelling, dwelling unit or other building occupied or used by children. Existing surfaces in dwellings and dwelling units used or occupied by children that already carry lead-based paint or lead-bearing substances must be removed or covered with a covering the code enforcement administrator approves. "Lead-based paint" is defined at § 16-31 as any paint or similar substance exceeding 0.5% lead by weight when dry, and "surfaces" covers window sills, frames, walls, doors, ceilings, stairs and handrails. Doctors, labs and hospitals that diagnose or suspect lead poisoning must report it to the code enforcement administrator within 24 hours under § 16-33.
Violations & Fines
Misdemeanor, up to $2,500 per Ch. 16 § 16-24; landlords unable to afford abatement can be ordered to terminate the lease within 30 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this apply to owner-occupied homes too?
What if a landlord can't afford to remove the lead paint?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Virginia Beach
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