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Kent County, DE Building Safety: Plumbing Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
International Plumbing Code (state edition)
Permit required for
Install, alter, repair or replace plumbing systems
Enforcing office
Dept. of Planning Services building official
First-offense fine
$100 mandatory minimum
Permit lapses
If work not started within 180 days
Unpermitted-work penalty
Extra fee plus doubled after-the-fact fee

Summary

Kent County adopts the International Plumbing Code for all plumbing work in the unincorporated county and requires a permit from the Department of Planning Services before any plumbing system is installed, altered, repaired or replaced. Applications go to the building official, and work started without one draws escalating fines under Chapter 105.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kent County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(5) Plumbing. The provisions of the International Plumbing Code shall apply to the installation, alteration, repair and replacement of plumbing systems, including equipment, appliances, fixtures, fittings and appurtenances where connected to a water or sewage system and all aspects of a medical gas system... The International Plumbing Code is governed by the State of Delaware and may be subject to a different edition of the code. ... § 105-4. Permits. A. Required. Any owner or authorized agent who intends to ... erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by this code, or to cause any such work to be done, shall first make application to the building official and obtain the required permit.

Full Breakdown

D(5) applies the International Plumbing Code, as currently adopted by the State of Delaware, to the installation, alteration, repair and replacement of plumbing systems, fixtures, fittings, appurtenances and medical gas piping connected to a water or sewage system, and separately applies the International Private Sewage Disposal Code to septic systems. A then requires anyone who intends to erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace a plumbing system to first apply to the building official and obtain a permit before work begins. A(2). A(6). A). G). E).

Violations & Fines

Plumbing work done without the required permit, or in violation of approved construction documents, is charged under § 105-14.D's schedule: $100 for a first offense, $250 for a second, $500 for a third, and no less than $1,000 nor more than $10,000 for a fourth and later offense, or up to 10 days' imprisonment, or both. The $100 minimum is mandatory and cannot be suspended, repeat offenders skip warnings, and each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense (§ 105-14.E). The building official can also issue a stop-work order under § 105-15 carrying the identical fine schedule for continued work after the order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does replacing a water heater require a permit in Kent County?
Yes. Section 105-4.A requires a permit before any plumbing system, including water heaters and piping connected to the water or sewage supply, is installed, altered, repaired or replaced, with applications filed through the Department of Planning Services building official.
What plumbing code applies in unincorporated Kent County?
The International Plumbing Code as currently adopted by the State of Delaware governs, per § 105-1.D(5), along with the International Private Sewage Disposal Code for septic systems; Dover, Smyrna, Milford and other incorporated towns enforce their own codes separately.
What happens if I start plumbing work in Kent County without a permit?
You face the § 105-14.D fine schedule starting at a mandatory $100 for a first offense up to $10,000 or 10 days in jail for repeat offenses, plus an added fee under § 105-8.D, and after-the-fact permitting doubles the base permit fee under § 105-8.E.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kent County

All Kent County rules

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