Porter County, IN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Rule location
- Chapter 02 two-page district tables
- Enabling section
- UDO §5.09 DI-01
- R1 District cap
- 35% of lot area
- R1 min dwelling size
- 1,000 sq ft
- No listed figure
- means no coverage cap applies
- Effective date
- UDO effective June 15, 2007
Summary
Porter County sets impervious surface coverage limits district by district in the two-page zoning tables of UDO Chapter 02, as directed by Section 5.09 (DI-01). In the R1 Low Density Single-family Residential District, Section 2.14 caps coverage from buildings, driveways, and other hard surfaces at 35 percent of the lot area.
B. Maximum Impervious Surface Coverage: The maximum impervious surface coverage shall be per each two-page layout in Chapter 02: Zoning Districts. C. Applicability: If a density or intensity standard does not appear on the two-page layout for a zoning district, then a standard does not apply to that particular zoning district. ... [Section 2.14, R1 District Development Standards] Maximum Impervious Surface Coverage: 35% of the Lot Area.
Full Breakdown
Section 5.09 (DI-01) of the Unified Development Ordinance does not set one countywide impervious-coverage percentage; instead it directs that the maximum impervious surface coverage 'shall be per each two-page layout in Chapter 02: Zoning Districts,' and specifies that if a coverage figure is not printed on a district's two-page layout, no coverage standard applies to that district (Section 5.09(C)). Each of the county's zoning districts, from General Agriculture through Heavy Industrial, carries its own development-standards page in Chapter 02 with a stated coverage percentage next to the lot-area, setback, and dwelling-size figures.
For example, the R1 (Low Density Single-family Residential) District's Section 2.14 development-standards table lists a maximum impervious surface coverage of 35 percent of the lot area, alongside a 30-foot front setback, a 15-foot side setback for the primary structure, and a 1,000-square-foot minimum dwelling size. Impervious surface includes the roofed building footprint plus driveways, patios, and other hard-surfaced ground that sheds rather than absorbs stormwater. Because the percentage is tied to the specific district table rather than a single ordinance-wide rule, a property owner has to check the two-page layout for their own zoning district in Chapter 02 to get the exact cap that applies; R1's 35 percent does not carry over to the county's other zoning districts.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding a district's impervious-coverage cap, or building without the required Improvement Location Permit, is a civil zoning violation under UDO Section 11.10(A)(2) and (A)(10), which cover failure to comply with zoning district development standards. A court-imposed fine of $50.00 to $2,500.00 applies under Section 11.09, and each day the excess coverage remains constitutes a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there one impervious surface limit for all of Porter County?
What is the coverage limit in the R1 district?
What if my zoning district's table has no coverage number listed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Porter County
Compare Porter County to another location·View the Indiana building setbacks & zoning overview
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