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Brownsville, TX Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

R-1 lot coverage
50 percent maximum
R-2 / R-3
60 and 70 percent
Commercial and industrial
75 percent maximum
Accessory buildings
Counted in the percentage
Code
UDC Article 4, adopted 2021

Summary

Brownsville caps lot coverage by zoning district under its Unified Development Code. Single-family R-1 lots allow 50 percent coverage, and the cap counts every accessory building on the lot, not just the house.

LOT COVERAGE (MAX.) 50% (Including all accessory buildings on the lot)

Source: Brownsville Code of Ordinances & Unified Development CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

Article 4 of the UDC sets one maximum lot coverage figure per district: 30 percent in Agriculture (AG), 40 percent in Residential Estate (RE), 50 percent in Residential Single-Family (R-1), 60 percent in Residential Suburban (R-2), and 70 percent in Residential Transition (R-3). Commercial and industrial districts, including Corridor Commercial, Regional Center, Light Industrial and Heavy Industrial, all cap coverage at 75 percent. Every figure is stated as including all accessory buildings on the lot, so a detached garage, workshop or shed counts against the same percentage as the primary dwelling. Coverage is measured against total gross lot area.

Violations & Fines

Building beyond the district cap is a UDC violation. The Planning Director withholds or revokes permits, and fines run to $500 per day for non-safety violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a detached shed count toward lot coverage?
Yes. Every district table states the maximum coverage includes all accessory buildings on the lot, so sheds, garages and workshops count alongside the house.
Do driveways and patios count as lot coverage?
Brownsville's tables measure building coverage, defined as the lot area covered by the principal building and all accessory buildings. Paving is handled through stormwater and parking standards instead.
Can I exceed the coverage cap?
Relief comes from the Board of Adjustment under UDC 4.2.11, or through a Planned Development District rezoning under 4.2.6.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brownsville

All Brownsville rules

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