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Brownsville, TX Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

R-1 front setback
25 feet
R-1 side and rear
5 feet each
Corner secondary street
20 feet in R-1
Accessory buildings
5 feet from side/rear lines
Variance body
Board of Adjustment, UDC 4.2.11

Summary

Brownsville sets minimum building setbacks district by district in its Unified Development Code. The R-1 single-family district requires 25 feet in front, 20 feet on a corner side street, and 5 feet from side and rear property lines.

FRONT (PRIMARY STREET) 25' FRONT (SECONDARY STREET) (CORNER LOT) 20' SIDE PROPERTY LINE 5' REAR PROPERTY LINE 5' REAR OR SIDE (ALLEY) 5'

Source: Brownsville Code of Ordinances & Unified Development CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

In Residential Single-Family (R-1), primary buildings sit back 25 feet from the primary street, 20 feet from the secondary street on a corner lot, and 5 feet from side, rear and alley lines. Residential Estate (RE) requires 35 feet along arterials, 25 feet along other streets, and 10 feet at side and rear. Agriculture (AG) requires 40 feet along arterials, 30 feet elsewhere, and 10 feet side and rear. R-2 and R-3 drop to a 10-foot front setback with a 0-foot side line where fire separation standards are met. Accessory buildings stand 5 feet from side, rear and alley lines and 10 feet from the primary building.

Violations & Fines

Encroaching into a required setback triggers a stop-work order or permit denial. Fines reach $500 per day for zoning violations and $2,000 for fire-safety violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to the alley can I build?
Brownsville sets a 5-foot minimum from a rear or side alley line in AG, RE, R-1, R-2 and R-3, for both primary and accessory buildings.
Can a townhome sit on the property line?
In R-2 and R-3 the side setback is 0 feet, conditioned on meeting the fire separation standards that apply to the construction type.
How do I get a setback variance?
Apply to the Board of Adjustment under UDC 4.2.11. Notice goes to property owners within 200 feet at least 10 days before the hearing.

Sources & Official References

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