Prince George's County, MD Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Single-family home cap
- 35% of net lot area
- Other principal uses cap
- 60% of net lot area
- Coverage counts
- buildings, driveways, parking areas
- Net lot area excludes
- floodplain, street right-of-way
- Enforcing agency
- DPIE (Permitting, Inspections, Enforcement)
- Misdemeanor penalty
- up to $500 fine, 90 days jail
- Variance authority
- Board of Zoning Appeals, § 27-3613
Summary
Prince George's County's Subtitle 27 Zoning Ordinance caps lot coverage in the RSF-65 zone, the single-family detached zone that governs most standard-lot subdivisions, at 35% of net lot area for a single-family detached home and 60% for any other principal use on the same lot. The Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement (DPIE) checks this ratio against site plans before issuing a building or use and occupancy permit.
Lot coverage, max. (% of net lot area) | 35 | 60 ... Lot coverage (expressed as a percentage of net lot area) shall be determined by measuring the total horizontal land area of the lot (in acres or square feet) covered by all buildings, covered structures, and areas used for vehicular access and parking of vehicles; dividing that coverage area by the net lot area ...; and multiplying the result by 100.
Full Breakdown
7 dwelling units per net acre. Within that zone, Section 27-4202(e)'s Intensity and Dimensional Standards table sets a hard cap: a single-family detached dwelling may cover no more than 35 percent of the lot's net area, while any other permitted principal use on an RSF-65 lot may cover up to 60 percent. Section 27-2201's Measurement standard defines exactly what counts: the total horizontal land area of the lot covered by all buildings, covered structures, and areas used for vehicular access and parking of vehicles, divided by net lot area and multiplied by 100.
That means driveways, parking pads, garages, porches, and covered patios all count toward the ceiling, not just the house's footprint. Net lot area itself excludes public street or alley rights-of-way, private street easements, and any land inside the 100-year floodplain, so a flood-prone rear yard cannot be used to stretch the allowable coverage. Before DPIE issues a building or use and occupancy permit, staff verify the proposed coverage percentage against the submitted plat and site plan. A homeowner who cannot meet the 35 percent cap, for example to add a garage or expansion, must apply for a dimensional variance to the Board of Zoning Appeals under Section 27-3613, which requires showing that strict application of the standard would create an unnecessary hardship; unlike the IE industrial zone, RSF-65 lot coverage variances are not on the Ordinance's list of barred variance requests.
Violations & Fines
Building or using a structure that exceeds the RSF-65 coverage cap without an approved variance violates Section 27-8206 of the Zoning Ordinance. DPIE can issue a civil citation under Subtitle 28 or the County Attorney can prosecute a misdemeanor punishable by a $500 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both. Each day the excess coverage remains is a separate violation, and repeat violations within 36 months count as continuing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum lot coverage allowed in PG County's RSF-65 zone?
Do driveways and patios count toward the lot coverage limit?
Can I exceed the 35% lot coverage cap in RSF-65?
What happens if I build over the coverage limit without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Prince George's County
Compare Prince George's County to another location·View the Maryland building setbacks & zoning overview
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