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Building Setbacks & Zoning in Maryland (2026)

37 rules on the books across Maryland, 13 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Setback Rules

How far structures must be from property lines, streets, and other buildings. Different setbacks apply to front, side, and rear yards.

Annapolis

Some Restrictions

Annapolis's R1 single-family zoning district requires a 25-foot front yard, 8-foot interior side yards, 20-foot corner…

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Anne Arundel County

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County sets minimum yard setbacks by zoning district under the Article 18 bulk regulations: 25 feet front…

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Baltimore County

Some Restrictions

In the county's Density Residential (D.R.) zones, single-family detached dwellings must meet minimum setbacks set in…

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Carroll County

Some Restrictions

Carroll County's Residential Districts run four dimensional tiers under § 158.075.03(B)(1): the R-40,000 District…

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Charles County

Some Restrictions

Charles County's Zoning Ordinance sets out exactly how front, side and rear yard setbacks are measured and where they…

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Gaithersburg

Some Restrictions

Gaithersburg's residential zoning tables set minimum front, side and rear setbacks by district: 30/15/30 feet in the…

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Harford County

Some Restrictions

Harford County is a charter home-rule county that zones its own land, so the Harford County Zoning Code sets real…

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Howard County

Some Restrictions

In Howard County's common R-20 residential district, principal structures must sit at least 20 feet from the front lot…

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Montgomery County

Some Restrictions

In the R-200 residential zone, Montgomery County requires a 40-foot front setback, 12-foot side setbacks (25 feet…

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Prince Georges County

Some Restrictions

In Prince George's County's RSF-65 zone, the standard single-family subdivision zone, Section 27-4202(e) sets minimum…

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Rockville

Some Restrictions

Rockville zoning sets minimum yard setbacks for single-unit residential zones, ranging from 25 to 30 feet in front and…

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Washington County

Some Restrictions

In Washington County, Maryland's Residential, Suburban (RS) zoning district, a single-family dwelling on public water…

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Wicomico County

Some Restrictions

Unincorporated Wicomico County measures every building setback against the Schedule of District Regulations in §…

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Structure Height Limits

Maximum building heights allowed by zoning, including how height is measured and exceptions for chimneys, antennas, and rooftop equipment.

Annapolis

Some Restrictions

Single-family homes in Annapolis's R1 zoning district are capped at 2.5 stories and 35 feet, but a block-face averaging…

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Anne Arundel County

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County caps principal structures in R5 residential zoning at 50 feet, the standard suburban district…

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Baltimore County

Some Restrictions

Baltimore County caps residential building height by D.R. zoning classification under BCZR Section 1B02.2.A: 50 feet in…

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Carroll County

Some Restrictions

Carroll County caps principal residential structures at 35 feet in the R-40,000, R-20,000, and R-10,000 Districts, and…

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Charles County

Some Restrictions

Charles County exempts specific structures, houses of worship, towers, steeples, antennas, roof equipment and…

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Gaithersburg

Some Restrictions

Gaithersburg caps residential buildings at 3 stories and 38 feet across its R-A, R-90, R-6, RB and R-20 detached-home…

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Harford County

Some Restrictions

Harford County caps building height in its own zoning code. The R1, R2, and R3 districts limit maximum building height…

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Howard County

Some Restrictions

In the R-20 residential district, a principal structure (house) may be up to 34 feet tall and an accessory structure up…

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Prince Georges County

Some Restrictions

Prince George's County limits principal structures in the RSF-65 zone, its standard single-family subdivision zone, to…

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Rockville

Some Restrictions

Rockville zoning caps single-unit residential building height at 35 feet in the small-lot zones and 40 feet in the…

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Washington County

Some Restrictions

Washington County, Maryland caps residential building height at forty feet for the principal structure and twenty-five…

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Wicomico County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Wicomico County, § 225-71 sets the method for measuring building height, from average finished grade…

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Lot Coverage Limits

The maximum percentage of your lot that can be covered by buildings and impervious surfaces like driveways and patios.

Wicomico County

Significant Restrictions

In the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area of unincorporated Wicomico County, § 125-20H caps man-made impervious surface at…

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Annapolis

Some Restrictions

Within Annapolis's Critical Area Overlay, impervious lot coverage is capped by underlying zoning district: from 50% for…

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Anne Arundel County

Some Restrictions

Anne Arundel County caps building coverage at 50% of lot area in R1 zones, 60% in R2, and 65% in R5: the county-wide…

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Baltimore County

Some Restrictions

Baltimore County does not use a single flat lot-coverage percentage. In Density Residential (D.R.) zones, development…

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Charles County

Some Restrictions

Charles County caps impervious surface on every lot at the impervious surface ratio (ISR) set for that property's zone…

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Gaithersburg

Some Restrictions

Gaithersburg zoning caps impervious and building lot coverage by district. The low-density R-A zone allows 50%…

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Harford County

Some Restrictions

Harford County controls how much of a lot may be built on through minimum lot area and yards in Section 267-55. Near…

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Howard County

Some Restrictions

Howard County's single-family zoning districts do not set a flat maximum lot-coverage percentage. Buildable area is…

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Montgomery County

Some Restrictions

The R-200 single-family zone limits total lot coverage to 25% of the lot under Montgomery County's Zoning Ordinance…

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Prince Georges County

Some Restrictions

Prince George's County's Subtitle 27 Zoning Ordinance caps lot coverage in the RSF-65 zone, the single-family detached…

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Rockville

Some Restrictions

In Rockville's R-90, R-75, R-60 and R-40 single-unit residential zones, the City's Zoning Ordinance caps building lot…

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Washington County

Some Restrictions

Washington County's Rural Business (RB) zoning district caps lot coverage at 65 percent under Zoning Ordinance Section…

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