Building Setbacks & Zoning in Maryland (2026)
37 rules on the books across Maryland, 13 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Setback Rules
How far structures must be from property lines, streets, and other buildings. Different setbacks apply to front, side, and rear yards.
Annapolis
Some RestrictionsAnnapolis's R1 single-family zoning district requires a 25-foot front yard, 8-foot interior side yards, 20-foot corner…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County sets minimum yard setbacks by zoning district under the Article 18 bulk regulations: 25 feet front…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsIn the county's Density Residential (D.R.) zones, single-family detached dwellings must meet minimum setbacks set in…
Read full rule →Carroll County
Some RestrictionsCarroll County's Residential Districts run four dimensional tiers under § 158.075.03(B)(1): the R-40,000 District…
Read full rule →Charles County
Some RestrictionsCharles County's Zoning Ordinance sets out exactly how front, side and rear yard setbacks are measured and where they…
Read full rule →Gaithersburg
Some RestrictionsGaithersburg's residential zoning tables set minimum front, side and rear setbacks by district: 30/15/30 feet in the…
Read full rule →Harford County
Some RestrictionsHarford County is a charter home-rule county that zones its own land, so the Harford County Zoning Code sets real…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsIn Howard County's common R-20 residential district, principal structures must sit at least 20 feet from the front lot…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsIn the R-200 residential zone, Montgomery County requires a 40-foot front setback, 12-foot side setbacks (25 feet…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Some RestrictionsIn Prince George's County's RSF-65 zone, the standard single-family subdivision zone, Section 27-4202(e) sets minimum…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsRockville zoning sets minimum yard setbacks for single-unit residential zones, ranging from 25 to 30 feet in front and…
Read full rule →Washington County
Some RestrictionsIn Washington County, Maryland's Residential, Suburban (RS) zoning district, a single-family dwelling on public water…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Some RestrictionsUnincorporated Wicomico County measures every building setback against the Schedule of District Regulations in §…
Read full rule →Structure Height Limits
Maximum building heights allowed by zoning, including how height is measured and exceptions for chimneys, antennas, and rooftop equipment.
Annapolis
Some RestrictionsSingle-family homes in Annapolis's R1 zoning district are capped at 2.5 stories and 35 feet, but a block-face averaging…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County caps principal structures in R5 residential zoning at 50 feet, the standard suburban district…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsBaltimore County caps residential building height by D.R. zoning classification under BCZR Section 1B02.2.A: 50 feet in…
Read full rule →Carroll County
Some RestrictionsCarroll County caps principal residential structures at 35 feet in the R-40,000, R-20,000, and R-10,000 Districts, and…
Read full rule →Charles County
Some RestrictionsCharles County exempts specific structures, houses of worship, towers, steeples, antennas, roof equipment and…
Read full rule →Gaithersburg
Some RestrictionsGaithersburg caps residential buildings at 3 stories and 38 feet across its R-A, R-90, R-6, RB and R-20 detached-home…
Read full rule →Harford County
Some RestrictionsHarford County caps building height in its own zoning code. The R1, R2, and R3 districts limit maximum building height…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsIn the R-20 residential district, a principal structure (house) may be up to 34 feet tall and an accessory structure up…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Some RestrictionsPrince George's County limits principal structures in the RSF-65 zone, its standard single-family subdivision zone, to…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsRockville zoning caps single-unit residential building height at 35 feet in the small-lot zones and 40 feet in the…
Read full rule →Washington County
Some RestrictionsWashington County, Maryland caps residential building height at forty feet for the principal structure and twenty-five…
Read full rule →Wicomico County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Wicomico County, § 225-71 sets the method for measuring building height, from average finished grade…
Read full rule →Lot Coverage Limits
The maximum percentage of your lot that can be covered by buildings and impervious surfaces like driveways and patios.
Wicomico County
Significant RestrictionsIn the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area of unincorporated Wicomico County, § 125-20H caps man-made impervious surface at…
Read full rule →Annapolis
Some RestrictionsWithin Annapolis's Critical Area Overlay, impervious lot coverage is capped by underlying zoning district: from 50% for…
Read full rule →Anne Arundel County
Some RestrictionsAnne Arundel County caps building coverage at 50% of lot area in R1 zones, 60% in R2, and 65% in R5: the county-wide…
Read full rule →Baltimore County
Some RestrictionsBaltimore County does not use a single flat lot-coverage percentage. In Density Residential (D.R.) zones, development…
Read full rule →Charles County
Some RestrictionsCharles County caps impervious surface on every lot at the impervious surface ratio (ISR) set for that property's zone…
Read full rule →Gaithersburg
Some RestrictionsGaithersburg zoning caps impervious and building lot coverage by district. The low-density R-A zone allows 50%…
Read full rule →Harford County
Some RestrictionsHarford County controls how much of a lot may be built on through minimum lot area and yards in Section 267-55. Near…
Read full rule →Howard County
Some RestrictionsHoward County's single-family zoning districts do not set a flat maximum lot-coverage percentage. Buildable area is…
Read full rule →Montgomery County
Some RestrictionsThe R-200 single-family zone limits total lot coverage to 25% of the lot under Montgomery County's Zoning Ordinance…
Read full rule →Prince Georges County
Some RestrictionsPrince George's County's Subtitle 27 Zoning Ordinance caps lot coverage in the RSF-65 zone, the single-family detached…
Read full rule →Rockville
Some RestrictionsIn Rockville's R-90, R-75, R-60 and R-40 single-unit residential zones, the City's Zoning Ordinance caps building lot…
Read full rule →Washington County
Some RestrictionsWashington County's Rural Business (RB) zoning district caps lot coverage at 65 percent under Zoning Ordinance Section…
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