Wicomico County, MD Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Base rule
- Setback per district table, § 225-74
- Accessory building setback
- 5 ft from rear/side in residential, A-1
- Fence height cap
- 8 ft maximum
- Fence front setback
- 5 ft from front lot line
- Porch projection
- Up to 10 ft into front yard
- Wall minimum
- Never less than 5 ft from lot line
- Fine
- Up to $500 per day (§ 225-23)
Summary
Unincorporated Wicomico County measures every building setback against the Schedule of District Regulations in § 225-74, but § 225-70 fixes hard numbers for accessory structures: five feet from rear and side lines for accessory buildings in residential and A-1 districts, and an eight-foot maximum fence height with its own five-foot front setback.
A. No portion of any building may be located on any lot closer to any lot or property line than is authorized in the table set forth in § 225-74. ... (1) All accessory buildings and structures shall be contained within the setback requirements as established for the front, rear and side setback requirement provisions of the principal building within each district, except as enumerated below ... (a) Residential districts. No accessory building to a residential use in any residential district, A-1 Agriculture-Rural District, V-C Village Conservation District, or TT Town Transition District shall be constructed closer than five feet to any rear or side property lines. ... (2) Unless otherwise exempted by definition or the specific requirements of this chapter, the following setback provisions shall apply to the following accessory structures: ... (c) Fencing in all resource conservation and residential districts may be installed but shall be no higher than eight feet and may be placed at the rear or side property line and set back five feet from the front property line or reservation/easement area, whichever is greater.
Full Breakdown
Section 225-70A bars any building from sitting closer to a lot line than the distance authorized in the district-by-district Schedule of District Regulations at § 225-74, measured from the property line or right-of-way to the nearest part of the building that is not a mere appendage like a flagpole. Where a wall is not parallel to the lot line, the average setback must still meet the requirement and no point of the wall may come within five feet of the line. Front setbacks can flex to match the neighborhood: § 225-70C lets the required front yard shrink or grow to approximate the average depth of existing front yards on adjoining lots, or, absent adjoining structures, the average of the nearest homes within 500 feet on the same side of the street.
Accessory buildings generally follow the principal building's setbacks under § 225-70F, except that in any residential district, the A-1 Agriculture-Rural District, the V-C Village Conservation District or the TT Town Transition District, an accessory building may come no closer than five feet to a rear or side property line. Recreation structures such as swimming pools, tennis courts and skateboard ramps, and decorative accessory structures like gazebos and wishing wells, must also stay at least five feet off any side or rear line. Fencing in resource conservation and residential districts is capped at eight feet high and may sit on the rear or side line but must be set back five feet from the front property line. Open unenclosed porches and terraces may project up to 10 feet into a required front yard.
Violations & Fines
Placing a structure inside a required setback is a civil zoning violation under § 225-23A, carrying a fine of up to $500 per violation, with each day the encroachment continues counted as a separate offense. The Zoning Administrator can require the offending structure or fence to be relocated or removed to bring the lot back into compliance, in addition to any fine assessed.
Frequently Asked Questions
How close to my property line can I build a shed in unincorporated Wicomico County?
How tall can my fence be, and how close to the property line?
Can my front porch extend into the required front setback?
What happens if I build inside a required setback?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wicomico County
Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland building setbacks & zoning overview
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