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Wicomico County, MD Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base rule
Setback per district table, § 225-74
Accessory building setback
5 ft from rear/side in residential, A-1
Fence height cap
8 ft maximum
Fence front setback
5 ft from front lot line
Porch projection
Up to 10 ft into front yard
Wall minimum
Never less than 5 ft from lot line
Fine
Up to $500 per day (§ 225-23)

Summary

Unincorporated Wicomico County measures every building setback against the Schedule of District Regulations in § 225-74, but § 225-70 fixes hard numbers for accessory structures: five feet from rear and side lines for accessory buildings in residential and A-1 districts, and an eight-foot maximum fence height with its own five-foot front setback.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. No portion of any building may be located on any lot closer to any lot or property line than is authorized in the table set forth in § 225-74. ... (1) All accessory buildings and structures shall be contained within the setback requirements as established for the front, rear and side setback requirement provisions of the principal building within each district, except as enumerated below ... (a) Residential districts. No accessory building to a residential use in any residential district, A-1 Agriculture-Rural District, V-C Village Conservation District, or TT Town Transition District shall be constructed closer than five feet to any rear or side property lines. ... (2) Unless otherwise exempted by definition or the specific requirements of this chapter, the following setback provisions shall apply to the following accessory structures: ... (c) Fencing in all resource conservation and residential districts may be installed but shall be no higher than eight feet and may be placed at the rear or side property line and set back five feet from the front property line or reservation/easement area, whichever is greater.

Full Breakdown

Section 225-70A bars any building from sitting closer to a lot line than the distance authorized in the district-by-district Schedule of District Regulations at § 225-74, measured from the property line or right-of-way to the nearest part of the building that is not a mere appendage like a flagpole. Where a wall is not parallel to the lot line, the average setback must still meet the requirement and no point of the wall may come within five feet of the line. Front setbacks can flex to match the neighborhood: § 225-70C lets the required front yard shrink or grow to approximate the average depth of existing front yards on adjoining lots, or, absent adjoining structures, the average of the nearest homes within 500 feet on the same side of the street.

Accessory buildings generally follow the principal building's setbacks under § 225-70F, except that in any residential district, the A-1 Agriculture-Rural District, the V-C Village Conservation District or the TT Town Transition District, an accessory building may come no closer than five feet to a rear or side property line. Recreation structures such as swimming pools, tennis courts and skateboard ramps, and decorative accessory structures like gazebos and wishing wells, must also stay at least five feet off any side or rear line. Fencing in resource conservation and residential districts is capped at eight feet high and may sit on the rear or side line but must be set back five feet from the front property line. Open unenclosed porches and terraces may project up to 10 feet into a required front yard.

Violations & Fines

Placing a structure inside a required setback is a civil zoning violation under § 225-23A, carrying a fine of up to $500 per violation, with each day the encroachment continues counted as a separate offense. The Zoning Administrator can require the offending structure or fence to be relocated or removed to bring the lot back into compliance, in addition to any fine assessed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can I build a shed in unincorporated Wicomico County?
An accessory building in a residential district, the A-1 Agriculture-Rural District, the Village Conservation District or the Town Transition District cannot come closer than five feet to a rear or side property line under § 225-70F(1)(a). Front setbacks for accessory structures generally must match the setback required for the principal building in that district.
How tall can my fence be, and how close to the property line?
Fencing in resource conservation and residential districts is capped at eight feet high under § 225-70F(2)(c). It may be placed right on the rear or side property line, but must be set back at least five feet from the front property line or any reservation or easement area, whichever is greater.
Can my front porch extend into the required front setback?
Yes, within limits. Section 225-70C(3) lets an open, unenclosed porch, paved terrace or handicap ramp project into the required front yard up to 10 feet, or within five feet of the front lot line, whichever is more restrictive; fixed canopies do not qualify for this allowance.
What happens if I build inside a required setback?
It is a civil zoning violation under § 225-23, with a fine of up to $500 per violation and each day of the encroachment treated as a separate offense. The county can also require the structure to be moved or removed to correct the violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

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