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Queen Anne's County, MD Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Lots under two acres
Buildings capped at 20 feet, § 18:1-45D(1)
Lots over two, under five acres
Greater of 20 feet or principal building height
AG large-lot and sliding-scale
40 feet maximum building height
SR large-lot
35 feet maximum building height
AG nonresidential, all other
45 feet
Variance body
Board of Appeals, § 18:1-121

Summary

In unincorporated Queen Anne's County, § 18:1-45D caps a building on a residential lot of less than two acres at 20 feet. On lots greater than two acres and less than five acres the cap is the greater of 20 feet or the height of the principal building. District tables set principal dwelling heights, such as 40 feet in the AG District and 35 feet in the SR District for large-lot subdivisions.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Queen Anne's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

D. Height restrictions. ... (1) A building on a residential lot less than two acres may not exceed 20 feet in height. (2) A building on a residential lot greater than two acres and less than five acres may not exceed the greater of 20 feet in height or the height of the principal building.

Full Breakdown

Section 18:1-45 is the residential accessory structures section, and subsection D is its height rule. A building on a residential lot of less than two acres cannot exceed 20 feet. A building on a residential lot greater than two acres and less than five acres cannot exceed the greater of 20 feet or the height of the principal building. The subsection speaks to those two lot sizes, and the amendments to it date from 2004.

The same section limits how much of the lot accessory buildings cover. On a residential lot of less than two acres in any district, all buildings other than the principal building cannot cover more than 60% of the area covered by the principal building. On lots between two and five acres outside the AG, CS and APKIG Districts the figure is 80%, and in the AG, CS and APKIG Districts it is 200% with the total square footage of all accessory structures capped at 5,000 square feet. In the CS District, accessory structures such as barns, stables and sheds on existing large lots must have a pitched roof.

Principal dwellings follow the district tables. In the Agricultural District, § 18:1-14E(1)(e) sets 40 feet for large-lot and sliding-scale subdivisions. In the Suburban Residential District, § 18:1-18E sets 35 feet for large-lot subdivisions. Single-family cluster lots in both districts point to § 18:1-36. Nonresidential buildings run taller: in the AG District the limit is 45 feet for all other uses, 135 feet for on-lot agricultural and commercial buildings, and 200 feet for telecommunications facilities, while in the SR District nonresidential buildings are held to 30 feet for all other uses and 55 feet for telecommunications facilities.

A height variance goes to the Board of Appeals. Section 18:1-121 limits variances to density, bulk or area requirements, and § 18:1-122A caps relief at the minimum needed to ameliorate the hardship.

Violations & Fines

A building built above the height the code allows, or beyond what its building permit authorizes, is a civil zoning violation under § 18:1-212 with a preset fine not to exceed $500. Each day counts as a separate violation, and an unpaid citation draws an additional fine equal to twice the original. The Planning Director enforces under § 18:1-208 and the County can seek an order to restrain, correct or abate the violation under § 18:1-210.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a garage or shed be on a small residential lot?
On a residential lot of less than two acres, § 18:1-45D(1) says a building may not exceed 20 feet in height. That limit sits in the residential accessory structures section, which also requires accessory structures to be at least three feet from any property line.
What is the height limit on a lot of two to five acres?
Under § 18:1-45D(2), a building on a residential lot greater than two acres and less than five acres cannot exceed the greater of 20 feet or the height of the principal building. A tall house therefore lifts the cap for accessory buildings on that lot.
What is the height limit for a house in the Agricultural District?
Section 18:1-14E(1)(e) sets maximum building height at 40 feet for large-lot subdivision lots and 40 feet for sliding-scale subdivision lots. Single-family cluster lots refer to § 18:1-36. Nonresidential buildings use a separate list, with 45 feet for all other uses.
What is the height limit in the Suburban Residential District?
For large-lot subdivision lots, § 18:1-18E sets maximum building height at 35 feet. Single-family cluster and multifamily development refer to § 18:1-36. Nonresidential uses in the SR District are limited to 30 feet for all other uses and 55 feet for telecommunications facilities.
Can the Board of Appeals grant a height variance?
Yes. Variances are limited to density, bulk or area requirements, and the Board must find unnecessary hardship or practical difficulty peculiar to the property that the appellant did not cause. Under § 18:1-122A it cannot modify a requirement to a degree greater than the minimum needed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Queen Anne's County

All Queen Anne's County rules

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