Queen Anne's County, MD Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Lots under two acres
- Buildings capped at 20 feet, § 18:1-45D(1)
- Lots over two, under five acres
- Greater of 20 feet or principal building height
- AG large-lot and sliding-scale
- 40 feet maximum building height
- SR large-lot
- 35 feet maximum building height
- AG nonresidential, all other
- 45 feet
- Variance body
- Board of Appeals, § 18:1-121
Summary
In unincorporated Queen Anne's County, § 18:1-45D caps a building on a residential lot of less than two acres at 20 feet. On lots greater than two acres and less than five acres the cap is the greater of 20 feet or the height of the principal building. District tables set principal dwelling heights, such as 40 feet in the AG District and 35 feet in the SR District for large-lot subdivisions.
D. Height restrictions. ... (1) A building on a residential lot less than two acres may not exceed 20 feet in height. (2) A building on a residential lot greater than two acres and less than five acres may not exceed the greater of 20 feet in height or the height of the principal building.
Full Breakdown
Section 18:1-45 is the residential accessory structures section, and subsection D is its height rule. A building on a residential lot of less than two acres cannot exceed 20 feet. A building on a residential lot greater than two acres and less than five acres cannot exceed the greater of 20 feet or the height of the principal building. The subsection speaks to those two lot sizes, and the amendments to it date from 2004.
The same section limits how much of the lot accessory buildings cover. On a residential lot of less than two acres in any district, all buildings other than the principal building cannot cover more than 60% of the area covered by the principal building. On lots between two and five acres outside the AG, CS and APKIG Districts the figure is 80%, and in the AG, CS and APKIG Districts it is 200% with the total square footage of all accessory structures capped at 5,000 square feet. In the CS District, accessory structures such as barns, stables and sheds on existing large lots must have a pitched roof.
Principal dwellings follow the district tables. In the Agricultural District, § 18:1-14E(1)(e) sets 40 feet for large-lot and sliding-scale subdivisions. In the Suburban Residential District, § 18:1-18E sets 35 feet for large-lot subdivisions. Single-family cluster lots in both districts point to § 18:1-36. Nonresidential buildings run taller: in the AG District the limit is 45 feet for all other uses, 135 feet for on-lot agricultural and commercial buildings, and 200 feet for telecommunications facilities, while in the SR District nonresidential buildings are held to 30 feet for all other uses and 55 feet for telecommunications facilities.
A height variance goes to the Board of Appeals. Section 18:1-121 limits variances to density, bulk or area requirements, and § 18:1-122A caps relief at the minimum needed to ameliorate the hardship.
Violations & Fines
A building built above the height the code allows, or beyond what its building permit authorizes, is a civil zoning violation under § 18:1-212 with a preset fine not to exceed $500. Each day counts as a separate violation, and an unpaid citation draws an additional fine equal to twice the original. The Planning Director enforces under § 18:1-208 and the County can seek an order to restrain, correct or abate the violation under § 18:1-210.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a garage or shed be on a small residential lot?
What is the height limit on a lot of two to five acres?
What is the height limit for a house in the Agricultural District?
What is the height limit in the Suburban Residential District?
Can the Board of Appeals grant a height variance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Queen Anne's County
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