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Queen Anne's County, MD Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

AG District status
Veterinary offices permitted, § 18:1-14B(28)
Related use
Kennels permitted in AG, § 18:1-14B(17)
Conditional use
Grasonville Neighborhood Commercial District, § 18:1-32
AG nonresidential height
All other uses: 45 feet
AG impervious ratio
.40 for all other nonresidential uses
Civil fine
Preset fine not to exceed $500 per violation

Summary

In unincorporated Queen Anne's County, veterinary offices are a permitted use in the Agricultural District under § 18:1-14B(28) and in the commercial and village districts, and a conditional use in the Grasonville Neighborhood Commercial District. Kennels are a separate permitted use in the AG District. The AG District's nonresidential standards apply, including a 45-foot height cap for all other uses.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Queen Anne's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

B. Permitted uses. ... (17) Kennels. ... (28) Veterinary offices.

Full Breakdown

The County Commissioners list veterinary offices as item (28) of the permitted uses in the Agricultural (AG) District, § 18:1-14B, so a clinic on farmland needs no conditional use approval. Kennels are a separate permitted use at item (17). The glossary defines a veterinary office as a building or part of a building used for the care, diagnosis and treatment of sick, ailing, infirm or injured animals, and notes that such clinics can also provide long-term lodging of ill animals. The glossary also counts veterinary offices inside the definition of an office.

Outside the AG District, veterinary offices are permitted uses in the Suburban Commercial (§ 18:1-21), Urban Commercial (§ 18:1-22), Village Center (§ 18:1-25), Town Center (§ 18:1-28), Stevensville Historic Village Center (§ 18:1-31), Grasonville Village Commercial (§ 18:1-33) and Suburban Industrial Business Employment (§ 18:1-35) Districts. In the Grasonville Neighborhood Commercial District, § 18:1-32 places them among the conditional uses.

A clinic in the AG District is a nonresidential use, so § 18:1-14E(2) sets the numbers. The maximum impervious surface ratio for uses other than agricultural support and rural country clubs is .40, and the maximum nonresidential floor area ratio for all other uses is .12. Minimum lot frontage is 35 feet. Setbacks are 35 feet front, 100 feet from U.S. Routes 50/301, 75 feet from an arterial, and 10 feet side and rear. Maximum building height for all other uses is 45 feet.

Section 18:1-13G adds that a permitted use is not permitted on every parcel unless it fits in full compliance with the density and dimensional requirements that apply to the use and parcel. Parcels in the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area also answer to Chapter 14:1.

Violations & Fines

Opening a veterinary office where the district does not list it, or building without the required permit, is a civil zoning violation under § 18:1-212. The preset fine is not to exceed $500, each day is a separate violation, and an unpaid citation draws an additional fine equal to twice the original. A clinic that needs conditional use approval and skips the application falls under the same $500 enumeration. The Planning Director enforces under § 18:1-208.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a veterinary clinic on agricultural land in unincorporated Queen Anne's County?
Yes. Veterinary offices are item (28) of the permitted uses in the Agricultural District under § 18:1-14B, so no conditional use is required. The site still has to meet the nonresidential standards in § 18:1-14E(2), including setbacks, a .40 impervious surface ratio and a 45-foot height limit for all other uses.
Where else are veterinary offices permitted?
The permitted-use lists for the Suburban Commercial, Urban Commercial, Village Center, Town Center, Stevensville Historic Village Center, Grasonville Village Commercial and Suburban Industrial Business Employment Districts each carry veterinary offices. In the Grasonville Neighborhood Commercial District they are a conditional use instead.
Can a clinic board animals overnight?
The glossary definition of a veterinary office notes that such clinics can also provide long-term lodging of ill animals. Kennels are a separate use, listed as item (17) of the AG District permitted uses, so commercial boarding of healthy animals is classified differently from a clinic.
How far must a clinic sit from Route 50/301?
In the AG District, nonresidential uses need a 100-foot minimum setback from U.S. Routes 50/301, 75 feet from an arterial, 35 feet from the front line on other roads, and 10 feet on the side and rear. The figures are in § 18:1-14E(2)(c).
What is the penalty for operating without zoning approval?
Section 18:1-212 makes it a civil zoning violation with a preset fine not to exceed $500, and each day the violation continues is a separate violation. A person who does not pay on time owes an additional fine equal to twice the original. The Planning Director enforces the chapter.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Queen Anne's County

All Queen Anne's County rules

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