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Queen Anne's County, MD Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Composting
Not prohibited when bona fide, including household organic materials
Who is covered
Any owner or occupant of property in the county
Container rule
Household waste in closed, rodent and fly proof containers
Accumulation limit
Two weeks for household waste before disposal
Fine, first offense
$100
Fine, second and third offense
$250, then $1,000

Summary

In unincorporated Queen Anne's County, Maryland, the household waste rules do not prohibit or prevent bona fide composting of organic material, including household organic materials, by any owner or occupant. The same section requires closed, rodent and fly proof containers for household waste, and a violation draws a civil fine of $100, $250 or $1,000.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Queen Anne's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

C. All household waste in Queen Anne's County shall be stored in closed containers which are rodent and fly proof and which are securely sealed to prevent accidental spillage or infestation. ... D. No household waste in Queen Anne's County shall be allowed to accumulate for more than two weeks before the same is properly disposed of by transportation to an approved sanitary landfill. Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, no household waste shall be allowed to remain on residential property for any period if the same becomes foul, decaying or putrescent. ... E. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prohibit or prevent the bona fide composting of organic material, including household organic materials, by any owner or occupant of property in Queen Anne's County ... F. Any violation of this section shall be deemed a civil infraction under § 13C of Article 25B of the Annotated Code of Maryland, subject to present fine of $100 for the first offense, $250 for a second offense and $1,000 for a third or subsequent offense.

Full Breakdown

Section 19-3(E) is the composting rule. It says the provisions of § 19-3 shall not be construed to prohibit or prevent the bona fide composting of organic material, including household organic materials, by any owner or occupant of property in Queen Anne's County. The County Commissioners added it on 7-28-2009 by Ord. No. 09-15, in the same ordinance that wrote the household waste rules next to it. Those neighbors define what compost cannot become. Section 19-3(C) requires all household waste to be stored in closed containers that are rodent and fly proof and securely sealed to prevent accidental spillage or infestation.

Section 19-3(D) bars household waste from accumulating more than two weeks before it is transported to an approved sanitary landfill, and says no household waste can remain on residential property for any period once it becomes foul, decaying or putrescent. The compost sentence itself sets no bin size, no setback and no permit, and the word bona fide signals that a pile of rotting trash does not qualify. The Part 1 nuisance list still applies to a compost heap that turns offensive: § 19-2(H) requires proper rodent control to discourage or eliminate rats, and § 19-2(B) prohibits depositing or accumulating foul, decaying or putrescent substances on land unless the Enforcement Officer approves the manner.

On farms, the Right to Farm definition of agricultural operation in § 19-9 lists composting among the covered activities. Enforcement of Part 1 runs through the Enforcement Officer designated by the County Commissioners, who can serve a written notice of abatement. Incorporated towns such as Centreville and Queenstown have separate codes.

Violations & Fines

Under § 19-3(F), any violation of § 19-3 is a civil infraction under § 13C of Article 25B of the Annotated Code of Maryland, with a fine of $100 for the first offense, $250 for a second offense and $1,000 for a third or subsequent offense. A nuisance left unabated under Part 1 is a separate civil infraction of $25 to $500 per § 19-7, counted daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I compost kitchen scraps in my yard in unincorporated Queen Anne's County?
Section 19-3(E) says the household waste section cannot be read to prohibit or prevent the bona fide composting of organic material, including household organic materials, by any owner or occupant. The text sets no permit and no bin size, but nuisance rules on rodents and foul matter still apply.
Does a compost pile have to be in a closed container?
The closed-container rule in § 19-3(C) is written for household waste, meaning waste stored for disposal, and the composting sentence in § 19-3(E) carves out bona fide composting. A pile that draws rats still triggers § 19-2(H), which requires proper rodent control measures to discourage or eliminate rats.
What fine applies if a compost pile becomes a violation?
A violation of § 19-3 is a civil infraction with a fine of $100 for a first offense, $250 for a second offense and $1,000 for a third or subsequent offense. A nuisance not abated under Part 1 carries a separate fine of not less than $25 and not more than $500.
Is composting protected on a working farm?
The Right to Farm definition of agricultural operation in § 19-9 includes composting. Under § 19-10, a private action cannot be sustained over an agricultural operation on agricultural land if it is conducted substantially in accordance with the accepted agricultural practices the code defines.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Queen Anne's County

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