El Paso, TX Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Maximum lot coverage
- 50% of the lot (A-O, row P.2)
- Minimum lot size
- 6,000 sf, 50 ft average width, 100 ft deep
- Lot area per unit
- 750 sf per dwelling unit
- Yards
- Front 0 ft, rear 25 ft, side 5 ft, side street 10 ft
- Maximum height
- 45 feet
- Roof overhang
- Excluded from coverage (Section 20.02.154)
- Criminal fine
- Up to $2,000 per violation, each day separate
Summary
In El Paso's A-O Apartment/Office District, a single-family attached dwelling (atrium house, patio house or townhome) can cover no more than 50% of its lot with structures. Row P.2 of Appendix B pairs that cap with a 6,000 square foot minimum lot, 750 square feet of lot area per dwelling unit, and a 45-foot height limit.
P.2 A-0 No minimum Single-family attached dwellings (Atrium, Patio, and Townhomes) 6,000 50 100 Minimum lot area of 750 sf per dwelling unit; lot coverage not to exceed 50% 0 25 N/A 5 10 N/A N/A N/A 45
Full Breakdown
Section 20.12.020 of the El Paso City Code adopts the Table of Density and Dimensional Standards, Appendix B to Title 20, and incorporates it by reference. Row P.2 of that table is the lot coverage rule for attached single-family housing in the A-O Apartment/Office District (the table prints the district as A-0). The row covers atrium houses, patio houses and townhomes, and its Other Standards cell reads: "Minimum lot area of 750 sf per dwelling unit; lot coverage not to exceed 50%".
Section 20.02.154 defines building coverage (lot coverage) as the percentage of a lot that can be covered by a structure or structures or any part thereof, excluding roof overhang. Every structure counts toward the 50%, not only the dwelling, while the overhang of a roof does not. On a lot at the 6,000 square foot minimum, 50% works out to 3,000 square feet of coverage.
The rest of row P.2 sets the envelope around that cap. The minimum lot is 6,000 square feet, with a minimum average lot width of 50 feet and a minimum lot depth of 100 feet. The yards are 0 feet in front, 25 feet in the rear, 5 feet on the side and 10 feet on a side street, and the cumulative yard columns and the small lot column print N/A. Maximum height is 45 feet. The district has no minimum district area.
The neighboring A-O rows handle coverage differently. Single-family detached dwellings in row P and duplexes in row P.1 print "None" in the Other Standards cell, so no coverage percentage appears there, and row P.3 for other permitted uses sends the reader to Chapter 20.10. Row P.2 is the only A-O row that prints a 50% cap.
The housing types are defined in Chapter 20.02. An atrium house is an attached single-family dwelling shaped to surround or partly surround a private covered space called an atrium. A patio house is an attached or semidetached single-family dwelling with an enclosed private court or patio. A townhouse is one of a group or series of three or more attached single-family dwellings separated by common property lines. Section 20.12.020 also provides that required yards, height limits and open spaces cannot be encroached upon or counted for any other building, that no lot area or lot dimension can be reduced below the table, and that where Chapter 20.10 adds standards, the more restrictive standard applies.
Violations & Fines
Any violation of Title 20 is a nuisance and a misdemeanor under Sections 20.24.010 and 20.24.020, punishable by a fine not exceeding $2,000, with each day of violation a separate offense. Section 20.24.030 adds injunctive relief and a civil penalty up to $500 a day once the owner has been notified. An existing building over the cap must be registered as nonconforming under Section 20.22.070, and Section 20.22.040 bars enlarging it unless the addition meets district rules.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much of an El Paso A-O lot can a townhome project cover?
Does a roof overhang count toward the 50% limit?
What yard and height rules sit next to the coverage cap in row P.2?
Can El Paso grant a variance from the lot coverage limit?
What happens to an existing building that already exceeds 50% coverage?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in El Paso
Texas rules heatmap·Compare El Paso to another location·View the Texas building setbacks & zoning overview
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