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El Paso, TX Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Maximum lot coverage
50% of the lot (A-O, row P.2)
Minimum lot size
6,000 sf, 50 ft average width, 100 ft deep
Lot area per unit
750 sf per dwelling unit
Yards
Front 0 ft, rear 25 ft, side 5 ft, side street 10 ft
Maximum height
45 feet
Roof overhang
Excluded from coverage (Section 20.02.154)
Criminal fine
Up to $2,000 per violation, each day separate

Summary

In El Paso's A-O Apartment/Office District, a single-family attached dwelling (atrium house, patio house or townhome) can cover no more than 50% of its lot with structures. Row P.2 of Appendix B pairs that cap with a 6,000 square foot minimum lot, 750 square feet of lot area per dwelling unit, and a 45-foot height limit.

P.2 A-0 No minimum Single-family attached dwellings (Atrium, Patio, and Townhomes) 6,000 50 100 Minimum lot area of 750 sf per dwelling unit; lot coverage not to exceed 50% 0 25 N/A 5 10 N/A N/A N/A 45

Source: El Paso Zoning Code Title 20View official code

Full Breakdown

Section 20.12.020 of the El Paso City Code adopts the Table of Density and Dimensional Standards, Appendix B to Title 20, and incorporates it by reference. Row P.2 of that table is the lot coverage rule for attached single-family housing in the A-O Apartment/Office District (the table prints the district as A-0). The row covers atrium houses, patio houses and townhomes, and its Other Standards cell reads: "Minimum lot area of 750 sf per dwelling unit; lot coverage not to exceed 50%".

Section 20.02.154 defines building coverage (lot coverage) as the percentage of a lot that can be covered by a structure or structures or any part thereof, excluding roof overhang. Every structure counts toward the 50%, not only the dwelling, while the overhang of a roof does not. On a lot at the 6,000 square foot minimum, 50% works out to 3,000 square feet of coverage.

The rest of row P.2 sets the envelope around that cap. The minimum lot is 6,000 square feet, with a minimum average lot width of 50 feet and a minimum lot depth of 100 feet. The yards are 0 feet in front, 25 feet in the rear, 5 feet on the side and 10 feet on a side street, and the cumulative yard columns and the small lot column print N/A. Maximum height is 45 feet. The district has no minimum district area.

The neighboring A-O rows handle coverage differently. Single-family detached dwellings in row P and duplexes in row P.1 print "None" in the Other Standards cell, so no coverage percentage appears there, and row P.3 for other permitted uses sends the reader to Chapter 20.10. Row P.2 is the only A-O row that prints a 50% cap.

The housing types are defined in Chapter 20.02. An atrium house is an attached single-family dwelling shaped to surround or partly surround a private covered space called an atrium. A patio house is an attached or semidetached single-family dwelling with an enclosed private court or patio. A townhouse is one of a group or series of three or more attached single-family dwellings separated by common property lines. Section 20.12.020 also provides that required yards, height limits and open spaces cannot be encroached upon or counted for any other building, that no lot area or lot dimension can be reduced below the table, and that where Chapter 20.10 adds standards, the more restrictive standard applies.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of Title 20 is a nuisance and a misdemeanor under Sections 20.24.010 and 20.24.020, punishable by a fine not exceeding $2,000, with each day of violation a separate offense. Section 20.24.030 adds injunctive relief and a civil penalty up to $500 a day once the owner has been notified. An existing building over the cap must be registered as nonconforming under Section 20.22.070, and Section 20.22.040 bars enlarging it unless the addition meets district rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of an El Paso A-O lot can a townhome project cover?
Row P.2 of Appendix B caps lot coverage at 50% for single-family attached dwellings (atrium, patio and townhomes) in the A-O district. The same row requires a 6,000 square foot minimum lot and 750 square feet of lot area per dwelling unit. On a 6,000 square foot lot, structures can cover 3,000 square feet at most.
Does a roof overhang count toward the 50% limit?
No. Section 20.02.154 defines building coverage (lot coverage) as the percentage of a lot that can be covered by a structure or structures or any part thereof, excluding roof overhang. Garages, accessory buildings and the dwelling footprint all count, but the overhanging eave of a roof is left out of the measurement.
What yard and height rules sit next to the coverage cap in row P.2?
The row sets a front yard of 0 feet, a rear yard of 25 feet, a side yard of 5 feet and a side street yard of 10 feet. Cumulative yard totals and the small lot standard print N/A. Maximum height is 45 feet. The minimum average lot width is 50 feet and the minimum depth is 100 feet.
Can El Paso grant a variance from the lot coverage limit?
Section 20.04.050 gives the zoning board of adjustment authority to hear and finally decide appeals and applications for variances and special exceptions. Appeals from a zoning board of adjustment decision go directly to the district court. The code does not print a variance fee or a percentage allowance for row P.2.
What happens to an existing building that already exceeds 50% coverage?
A building that was lawful when the restriction took effect can continue if it is registered as nonconforming with the zoning administrator under Section 20.22.070. Section 20.22.040 says it cannot be added to or enlarged unless the addition meets the requirements of the district. A structure vacant for 120 continuous days is deemed abandoned.

Sources & Official References

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