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El Paso, TX Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Minimum lot area
20,000 square feet
Lot width and depth
125 feet average width, 150 feet depth
Front and rear yards
30 feet each, 100 feet combined
Side and side street yards
15 feet and 20 feet, 40 feet combined
Maximum height
35 feet
Maximum fine
$2,000 per offense, each day separate

Summary

A single-family home in El Paso's R-1 district needs a lot of at least 20,000 square feet, with a 125-foot average width and a 150-foot depth. Appendix B sets the minimum yards at 30 feet in front, 30 feet in the rear, 15 feet on the side and 20 feet on the street side of a corner lot, under a 35-foot height limit.

Zoning District Minimum District Area Permitted Use (as established in Chapter 20.08 ) Minimum Lot Area (square feet) Minimum Average Lot Width (in feet) Minimum Lot Depth (in feet) Other Standards Minimum Front Yard (in feet) Minimum Rear Yard (in feet) Minimum Cumulative Front & Rear Yard Total Minimum Side Yard (in feet) Minimum Side Street Yard (in feet) Minimum Cumulative Side & Side Street Yard Total Other Standards Small Lot Development Standards Maximum Height Limitation (in feet) D R-1 No minimum Single-family dwelling 20,000 125 150 None 30 30 100 15 20 40 Accessory structures, see Section 20.10.030 See Section 20.10.625 35

Source: El Paso Zoning Code Title 20View official code

Full Breakdown

Section 20.12.020 adopts the Table of Density and Dimensional Standards in Appendix B and incorporates it into the zoning code. Row D of that table governs a single-family dwelling in the R-1 district. The lot must be at least 20,000 square feet, with a minimum average width of 125 feet and a minimum depth of 150 feet, and the table sets no minimum district area. The required yards are 30 feet in front, 30 feet in the rear, a 15-foot side yard and a 20-foot side street yard. Maximum building height is 35 feet.

The table also sets cumulative totals: 100 feet for the front and rear yards combined and 40 feet for the side and side street yards combined. Section 20.12.020 says that where cumulative calculation is permitted, every individual minimum and the cumulative minimum must both be met. A house set 30 feet back therefore needs at least 70 feet of rear yard, and a corner lot with a 15-foot side yard and a 20-foot side street yard, which add up to only 35, has to find 5 more feet somewhere. Required yards cannot be counted as the yard or open space of any other building, no lot area or dimension can be reduced below the table, and where Chapter 20.10 conflicts with it, the more restrictive standard applies.

Section 20.12.040 allows limited projections. An unenclosed porch, carport or entranceway patio of no more than 150 square feet can extend up to 10 feet into a required front yard, and the eaves and cornices of the main building can reach 4 feet into it. Sills, eaves and bay windows can project 24 inches into a side yard and 30 inches into a rear yard, and an open, unenclosed porch of up to 180 square feet can extend 12 feet into a required rear yard. Accessory structures can extend up to 5 feet into a required side street yard.

Detached garages and sheds fall under Section 20.10.030: one story or 15 feet high, at least 60 feet from the front lot line and 5 feet from the house, complying with the side and side street yards, with no rear yard setback required. Corner lots also carry a 20-foot vision triangle in which fences, walls and structures cannot rise more than 3 feet above the centerline of the nearest abutting street (Section 20.12.060).

Violations & Fines

Violating the zoning title is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $2,000, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense (Section 20.24.020). The city can also sue for an injunction and seek a civil penalty of up to $500 a day once the owner has been notified (Section 20.24.030), and any violation is declared a nuisance. Requests for a variance from the yard standards go to the zoning board of adjustment under Section 20.04.050, and its decisions are appealed directly to district court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum lot size for a house in El Paso's R-1 district?
Row D of Appendix B requires 20,000 square feet, a minimum average lot width of 125 feet and a minimum lot depth of 150 feet for a single-family dwelling. Other permitted uses in R-1 (row D.1) also need 20,000 square feet and 150 feet of depth, but the minimum average width drops to 100 feet and Chapter 20.10 adds use-specific standards.
How far from the property lines must an R-1 house sit?
The minimums are 30 feet from the front line, 30 feet from the rear line, 15 feet on the side and 20 feet on the street side of a corner lot. The cumulative totals must also be met: 100 feet for front and rear combined and 40 feet for side and side street combined. Both the individual and the cumulative figures apply.
Can a porch, eave or carport extend into a required yard?
Yes, within limits set by Section 20.12.040. An unenclosed porch, carport or entranceway patio of up to 150 square feet can extend 10 feet into the front yard, and main-building eaves can reach 4 feet. Side yards allow 24 inches of eaves, sills and bay windows, and an open rear porch of up to 180 square feet can extend 12 feet into the rear yard.
Where can a detached garage or shed go on an R-1 lot?
Section 20.10.030 puts a detached residential accessory building at least 60 feet from the front lot line and 5 feet from the main building, limited to one story or 15 feet in height. It must meet the side and side street yard requirements, but no rear yard setback is required. Condensing units for central air conditioning must sit at least 5 feet from a lot line.
Who can grant an exception to the R-1 setbacks?
The zoning board of adjustment hears variance applications and special exceptions under Section 20.04.050 and decides them finally. A property owner who disagrees with the board's decision appeals directly to district court, since the code sends appeals from the board there. Building without an approved variance exposes the owner to the penalties in Chapter 20.24.

Sources & Official References

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