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Greenwood County, SC Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Greenwood County Code § 6-3-36(d)
Townhouse cap
50% impervious surface ratio
Multiplex/apartment cap
60% impervious surface ratio
Single-family/duplex
No impervious ratio limit (N/A)
Impervious defined at
§ 6-3-221

Summary

In unincorporated Greenwood County's R-5 multi-family district, County Code Sec. 6-3-36(d)'s development standards table caps the maximum impervious surface ratio at 50 percent for townhouse lots and 60 percent for multiplex, apartment and other nonresidential uses, with no impervious limit set for single-family, zero-lot-line, patio or duplex lots.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Greenwood County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Development Standard Single- Family Detached Residence Zero Lot Line Residence Patio & Atrium Homes Duplex Residence Townhouse Multiplex & Apartment Buildings All Other Uses ... Maximum ... impervious surface ratio N/A N/A N/A N/A 50% 60% 60%

Full Breakdown

Greenwood County Code Sec. 6-3-36(d) lays out a development standards table for the R-5 multi-family residential district that assigns different numeric limits to different housing types built in the same zone. Under the table's 'Maximum impervious surface ratio' row, a single-family detached residence, a zero lot line residence, a patio/atrium home, and a duplex residence all carry no impervious cap (N/A), but a townhouse lot is capped at 50 percent impervious coverage, and a multiplex, apartment building, or any other use in the district is capped at 60 percent.

Impervious surface is separately defined in Sec. 6-3-221 to include buildings, parking areas, driveways, roads, sidewalks and any other concrete or asphalt surface, plus anything else the zoning administrator determines does not absorb rainwater, and the ratio itself is the total impervious area on a site divided by the base site area. The same table sets the R-5 district's other dimensional standards side by side with the impervious cap, including a 20-foot minimum front yard setback across every housing type and a uniform 35-foot maximum building height, so a developer sizing an apartment building's footprint has to satisfy the 60 percent impervious ceiling at the same time as the setback and height lines in the identical table.

Violations & Fines

Paving, building or otherwise covering more of a townhouse or apartment lot than the 50 or 60 percent impervious ceiling in Sec. 6-3-36(d) allows is a zoning violation the Building and Planning Department can cite during site plan review or after a complaint. Sec. 12-1-3 makes an ordinance violation punishable as a criminal offense, carrying the maximum fine or jail term state law authorizes, or as a civil infraction carrying a civil fine, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense under Sec. 12-1-2.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum lot coverage for an apartment building in Greenwood County's R-5 district?
60 percent impervious surface, under the 'Maximum impervious surface ratio' row of the development standards table in Sec. 6-3-36(d), which applies to multiplex and apartment buildings and any other use category in the R-5 district.
Is there an impervious surface limit for a single-family home in R-5?
No. The same table marks the impervious surface ratio 'N/A' for single-family detached, zero lot line, patio/atrium and duplex residences, meaning only the townhouse (50%) and multiplex/apartment/other (60%) categories carry a numeric impervious cap.
How does the county define 'impervious surface' for this limit?
Sec. 6-3-221 defines it to include all buildings, parking areas, driveways, roads and sidewalks and any concrete or asphalt area, plus anything else the zoning administrator determines does not absorb rainwater.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Greenwood County

All Greenwood County rules

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