Greenwood County, SC Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Greenwood County Code § 6-3-36(d)
- Townhouse cap
- 50% impervious surface ratio
- Multiplex/apartment cap
- 60% impervious surface ratio
- Single-family/duplex
- No impervious ratio limit (N/A)
- Impervious defined at
- § 6-3-221
Summary
In unincorporated Greenwood County's R-5 multi-family district, County Code Sec. 6-3-36(d)'s development standards table caps the maximum impervious surface ratio at 50 percent for townhouse lots and 60 percent for multiplex, apartment and other nonresidential uses, with no impervious limit set for single-family, zero-lot-line, patio or duplex lots.
Development Standard Single- Family Detached Residence Zero Lot Line Residence Patio & Atrium Homes Duplex Residence Townhouse Multiplex & Apartment Buildings All Other Uses ... Maximum ... impervious surface ratio N/A N/A N/A N/A 50% 60% 60%
Full Breakdown
Greenwood County Code Sec. 6-3-36(d) lays out a development standards table for the R-5 multi-family residential district that assigns different numeric limits to different housing types built in the same zone. Under the table's 'Maximum impervious surface ratio' row, a single-family detached residence, a zero lot line residence, a patio/atrium home, and a duplex residence all carry no impervious cap (N/A), but a townhouse lot is capped at 50 percent impervious coverage, and a multiplex, apartment building, or any other use in the district is capped at 60 percent.
Impervious surface is separately defined in Sec. 6-3-221 to include buildings, parking areas, driveways, roads, sidewalks and any other concrete or asphalt surface, plus anything else the zoning administrator determines does not absorb rainwater, and the ratio itself is the total impervious area on a site divided by the base site area. The same table sets the R-5 district's other dimensional standards side by side with the impervious cap, including a 20-foot minimum front yard setback across every housing type and a uniform 35-foot maximum building height, so a developer sizing an apartment building's footprint has to satisfy the 60 percent impervious ceiling at the same time as the setback and height lines in the identical table.
Violations & Fines
Paving, building or otherwise covering more of a townhouse or apartment lot than the 50 or 60 percent impervious ceiling in Sec. 6-3-36(d) allows is a zoning violation the Building and Planning Department can cite during site plan review or after a complaint. Sec. 12-1-3 makes an ordinance violation punishable as a criminal offense, carrying the maximum fine or jail term state law authorizes, or as a civil infraction carrying a civil fine, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense under Sec. 12-1-2.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the maximum lot coverage for an apartment building in Greenwood County's R-5 district?
Is there an impervious surface limit for a single-family home in R-5?
How does the county define 'impervious surface' for this limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Greenwood County
Compare Greenwood County to another location·View the South Carolina building setbacks & zoning overview
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