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Utah County, UT Building Setbacks & Zoning: Lot Coverage Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max accessory coverage
15% of lot, roof-covered area
Dwelling exemption
Primary house excluded from the cap
Zone
RR-5 Rural Residential, UCLUO 12.12
Min lot size
5 acres for a single-family dwelling
Driveway grade cap
12% maximum, same section
Enforcement
Utah County Zoning Administrator

Summary

In unincorporated Utah County's RR-5 Rural Residential Zone, accessory buildings such as barns, sheds and greenhouses cannot together cover more than 15% of the lot, measured by roofed building area. The cap excludes the primary dwelling itself. UCLUO 12.12's Special Requirements set the limit, alongside driveway grade and debris rules enforced by the county's Zoning Administrator.

City-specific rules exist: Eagle Mountain, and Provo have their own lot coverage limits rules that differ from Utah County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Maximum Lot Building Coverage: All Buildings, with the exception of a Dwelling, shall not exceed a maximum Lot Building coverage of fifteen percent (15%). Lot Building coverage shall include all Building areas covered by a roof or roof Structure.

Source: Utah County Land Use §8-3-8View official code

Full Breakdown

12's Special Requirements for the RR-5 Rural Residential Zone cap the footprint of non-dwelling buildings: all buildings, with the exception of a dwelling, may not exceed a maximum Lot Building coverage of fifteen percent (15%), with coverage counted as any building area covered by a roof or roof structure. In practice this means barns, sheds, greenhouses, farm-machinery storage structures and residential accessory buildings, all separately listed as permitted uses in the zone, are combined and measured against 15% of the lot area, while the house itself is not counted toward that ceiling.

The RR-5 zone's minimum lot size for a single-family dwelling is five acres, so on a typical five-acre parcel the 15% cap allows roughly 32,670 square feet of combined outbuilding roof area, a generous figure driven by the zone's agricultural character of pasturing livestock, keeping fowl, and growing crops. The same Special Requirements section also requires yards to stay free of debris and flammable material, caps driveway grade at 12%, and limits cut-and-fill slopes to the soil's critical angle of repose absent an engineered retaining structure.

Utah County's neighboring RA-5 Residential Agricultural Zone, by contrast, does not carry this same 15% Lot Building coverage cap in its own Special Requirements, so the limit is a distinctive feature of the RR-5 zone rather than a blanket unincorporated-county standard. The Utah County Community Development Department's Zoning Administrator reviews proposed accessory structures for compliance with the coverage limit as part of building permit issuance.

Violations & Fines

Utah County Code § 1.04.010 supplies the default penalty for code violations not classified elsewhere: a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in county jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense. The Zoning Administrator can deny or condition a building permit for an accessory structure that would push combined roofed coverage above the 15% RR-5 limit until the plans are revised.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts toward the 15% lot coverage limit in the RR-5 zone?
Any building area covered by a roof or roof structure counts, including barns, sheds, greenhouses and farm storage buildings. The primary single-family dwelling itself is specifically excluded from the calculation, so the cap really limits combined accessory and agricultural building footprint on the lot.
How many square feet of outbuildings can I build on a 5-acre lot?
Fifteen percent of a five-acre, 217,800 square foot parcel works out to roughly 32,670 square feet of combined roofed accessory building area, though the county calculates the limit against your actual recorded lot size rather than the zone's five-acre minimum.
Does the RA-5 Agricultural Zone have the same 15% cap?
No. Utah County's RA-5 Residential Agricultural Zone's Special Requirements list debris, slope and driveway-grade standards but do not include the RR-5 zone's specific 15% maximum Lot Building coverage figure, making this cap a distinguishing feature of the RR-5 zone.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Utah County

All Utah County rules

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