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Olmsted County, MN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-2 setback (through road)
45 feet front/side
R-2 setback (local road)
25 feet front/side
R-2 interior side yard
10 feet
R-2 rear yard
25 feet
R-1 interior side yard
8 feet
Variance path
Board of Adjustment, § 4.08

Summary

In Olmsted County's R-2 Mixed Low Density Residential District, front and side yards must be 45 feet from federal, state or county roads (25 feet from local roads), interior side yards need 10 feet, and every rear yard needs 25 feet, all set by Section 6.04 of the zoning ordinance.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Olmsted County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

5. Front Yard Regulations: a) A minimum front yard depth of not less than forty-five (45) feet shall be provided on all lots adjoining federal, state, and county roads. b) A minimum front yard depth of not less than twenty-five (25) feet shall be provided on all lots adjoining local roads and streets. 6. Side Yard Regulations: a) A minimum side street yard width of not less than forty-five (45) feet shall be provided on all lots adjoining federal, state, and county roads. b) A minimum side street yard width of not less than twenty-five (25) feet shall be provided on all lots adjoining local roads and streets. c) A minimum interior side yard width of not less than ten (10) feet shall be provided. 7. Rear Yard Regulations: a) A minimum rear yard depth of not less than twenty-five (25) feet shall be provided.

Full Breakdown

04(C)(5)-(7) of the R-2 Mixed Low Density Residential District, the county's zone for modest multi-unit development in the unincorporated area, sets four separate setbacks. 02(C)(3)-(5): the local-road front and side street setbacks drop only to 30 feet rather than 25, and the interior side yard is narrower at 8 feet instead of R-2's 10. 00(E): 45 feet front, 45 feet side street, 25 feet interior side and 25 feet rear. 08.

Violations & Fines

Building or expanding a structure closer to a lot line than these setbacks allow, without an approved variance, is a zoning violation. Ch. 1400 § 3.10 makes any violation of the ordinance a misdemeanor, with each day the encroaching structure remains in place counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to the road can I build in Olmsted County's R-2 district?
It depends on the road type. Section 6.04(C)(5) requires a 45-foot front yard on lots facing a federal, state or county road, but only 25 feet on lots facing a local road or street.
What's the setback between neighboring houses?
In R-2, the interior side yard, the line shared with a neighbor rather than a road, needs 10 feet under Section 6.04(C)(6)(c). The R-1 district next door uses a narrower 8-foot interior side yard under Section 6.02(C)(3)(c).
Can I get a smaller setback than the ordinance requires?
Only through a variance from the Board of Adjustment under Section 4.08, which requires showing a practical difficulty unique to the property, not simply that a smaller setback would be more convenient.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Olmsted County

All Olmsted County rules

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