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Olmsted County, MN Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1 dwelling height cap
35 feet
R-2 building height cap
35 feet
R-1 institutional building cap
55 feet
Extra setback per foot over 35
1 foot
R-1 WECS blade height cap
120 feet

Summary

In Olmsted County's R-1 Low Density Residential District, the zone covering most unincorporated house lots, dwellings can't exceed 35 feet, while churches, schools and other public or semi-public buildings may reach 55 feet if their setbacks grow by one extra foot for every foot of height over 35.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Olmsted County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

1. Height Regulations: a) No residential buildings used for dwellings shall hereafter be erected or structurally altered to exceed thirty-five (35) feet in height. b) Public or semi-public buildings, churches, cathedrals, temples or schools may be erected to a maximum height of fifty-five (55) feet. When such buildings exceed thirty-five (35) feet in height, the setback requirements shall increase at a rate of one (1) foot for each foot of height exceeding 35 feet.

Full Breakdown

" A carve-out lets institutional buildings go higher: "Public or semi-public buildings, churches, cathedrals, temples or schools may be erected to a maximum height of fifty-five (55) feet," but only if "the setback requirements shall increase at a rate of one (1) foot for each foot of height exceeding 35 feet," so a 55-foot building must sit 20 feet further from its lot lines than the base setback requires. 04(C)(1), with no separate allowance for taller institutional buildings. Neither section defines height by number of stories, so a tall single-story structure with a high roofline is measured the same way as a two-story home.

02(D)(1) caps small utility wind energy conversion system blade height at 120 feet in the R-1 district specifically, a different standard from the dwelling height limit in the same section.

Violations & Fines

Erecting or altering a residential building beyond 35 feet, or an institutional building beyond 55 feet without the matching setback increase, is a zoning violation. Ch. 1400 § 3.10 makes any zoning violation a misdemeanor and treats each day the oversized structure stands as a separate offense, independent of any order to remove or modify it.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can I build a house in Olmsted County's unincorporated area?
In the R-1 and R-2 residential districts, which cover most unincorporated house lots, a dwelling can't exceed 35 feet under Sections 6.02(C)(1) and 6.04(C)(1). There's no separate story limit, so the 35-foot ceiling applies regardless of how many floors the design uses.
Can a church or school building be taller than a house?
Yes, but only in the R-1 district. Section 6.02(C)(1) allows public or semi-public buildings, churches and schools up to 55 feet, provided the required setbacks grow by one additional foot for every foot of height above 35 feet.
Does the height limit apply to wind turbines?
No, those are regulated separately. Section 6.02(D)(1) caps wind energy conversion system blade height at 120 feet in the R-1 district specifically, a different standard than the 35-foot dwelling height limit in the same section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Olmsted County

All Olmsted County rules

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