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Killeen, TX Building Setbacks & Zoning: Setback Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1 front yard
20 ft minimum
R-1 side yard
5 ft (15 ft on side street)
R-1 rear yard
25 ft minimum
SF-2 rear yard
20 ft minimum
Variance body
Board of Adjustment
Max penalty
$2,000 per day (Sec. 1-8)

Summary

Killeen's zoning code sets minimum yard depths by district rather than one citywide number. Sec. 31-188 requires a 20-foot front yard, 5-foot side yards (15 feet on a side street) and a 25-foot rear yard in the "R-1" single-family district. The "SF-2" district under Sec. 31-195 uses the same 20-foot front and 5-foot side yards but only a 20-foot rear yard.

Sec. 31-188 ("R-1"): The yards in the district "R-1" single-family residential district shall conform to the following:(1)Front yard. There shall be a front yard having a depth of not less than twenty (20) feet...No parking shall be allowed within the required front yard.(2)Side yard. There shall be a side yard on each side of the lot having a width of not less than five (5) feet. A side yard adjacent to a side street shall not be less than fifteen (15) feet...(3)Rear yard. There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than twenty-five (25) feet measured from the centerline of the easement as in the subdivision ordinance. Sec. 31-195(b) ("SF-2"): The yards in the "SF-2" single-family residential district shall conform to the following:(1)Front yard. There shall be a front yard having a depth of not less than twenty (20) feet...(2)Side yard...width of not less than five (5) feet...(3)Rear yard. There shall be a rear yard having a depth of not less than twenty (20) feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 38 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

The City of Killeen regulates yard setbacks district by district inside chapter 31 of the code of ordinances rather than through a single dimensional table. In the "R-1" single-family residential district, Sec. 31-188(a) requires a front yard of not less than 20 feet, with no parking allowed inside that required front yard. Side yards must be at least 5 feet wide, rising to 15 feet where a side yard adjoins a side street, and nonresidential uses on an R-1 lot need a 25-foot side yard.

The rear yard must run at least 25 feet, measured from the centerline of the rear easement used in the subdivision ordinance. The "SF-2" single-family district carries a matching 20-foot front yard and 5-foot side yard under Sec. 31-195(b), but its rear yard minimum drops to 20 feet, five feet shallower than R-1. Builders who cannot meet a required depth because of an odd lot shape or an existing pattern of shallower yards on the same block can ask the board of adjustment for a modification under Sec.

31-472(a), which lets the board relax front yard rules where hardship or an established nonconforming setback line already exists on 25 percent or more of the block face. Open, unenclosed porches, terraces, eaves and roof extensions may project up to 4 feet into a required front yard under the same section, and a gas station canopy may extend to within 12 feet of the property line. Every new house, addition or fence-line structure is checked against these district-specific figures when the building inspections division reviews a building permit application, so the operative number always depends on which zoning district the lot carries, not a single citywide rule.

Violations & Fines

Building without meeting the applicable yard depth is a zoning code violation under Sec. 1-8, punishable by a fine of up to $2,000 for each day the violation continues, since zoning offenses fall in the code's enhanced penalty band rather than the standard $500 cap. The building official can withhold a permit or certificate of occupancy until the structure conforms. Owners seeking relief must apply to the board of adjustment before building, not after the fact.

Frequently Asked Questions

How deep must a front yard be in Killeen?
In the "R-1" single-family district Sec. 31-188 requires at least 20 feet, and no parking is allowed inside that space. The "SF-2" district under Sec. 31-195 uses the same 20-foot minimum, so most single-family lots share this figure regardless of which of the two districts applies.
Are side and rear yard minimums the same in every residential zone?
No. Side yards are 5 feet in both R-1 and SF-2 (15 feet on a side street), but the rear yard differs: R-1 requires 25 feet while SF-2 only requires 20 feet, a distinction set out separately in Sec. 31-188 and Sec. 31-195.
Can Killeen reduce a required setback for my lot?
Yes, under Sec. 31-472 the board of adjustment may modify front yard depth where 25 percent or more of the same block already has shallower yards or where an odd lot shape would otherwise create a hardship. The request must go to the board before construction, not after.
What happens if I build closer to the line than the code allows?
It is a zoning violation under Sec. 1-8, carrying a fine up to $2,000 per day of continuing violation. The building official can also refuse a certificate of occupancy until the structure is brought into compliance or a variance is granted.

Sources & Official References

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