Dixmont, ME Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Fire suppression trigger
- Any part of a structure over 35 feet
- Who can require it
- Code Enforcement Officer
- Shoreland height cap
- 35 feet, principal and accessory structures
- Shoreland cap exemption
- Towers, windmills, antennas with no floor area
- Shoreland reach
- 250 feet of ponds and wetlands; 75 feet of streams
Summary
Dixmont's Building Code Ordinance sets no fixed height cap, but the Code Enforcement Officer can require an approved fire suppression system in any structure with a part over 35 feet. Inside the shoreland zone, the Shoreland Zoning Ordinance caps principal and accessory structures at 35 feet, with an exception for towers, windmills and antennas.
C. Height. The Code Enforcement Officer may require the installation of an approved fire suppression system in a structure, any part of which is over thirty-five feet (35’) in height. ... (2) Principal or accessory structures, and expansions of existing structures, shall not exceed thirty-five (35) feet in height. This provision shall not apply to structures such as transmission towers, windmills, antennas, and similar structures having no floor area.
Full Breakdown
Two Dixmont instruments touch structure height, and they work differently. Section 10(C) of the Town of Dixmont Building Code Ordinance (March 21, 2009, officially amended March 17, 2018) is a trigger, not a cap: the Code Enforcement Officer may require the installation of an approved fire suppression system in a structure, any part of which is over thirty-five feet in height. The ordinance prints no maximum height for buildings elsewhere in town, so a taller structure is not barred outright but can be made to carry a suppression system as a condition of the permit under Section 6 and Section 8.
The hard cap is in the Shoreland Zoning Ordinance, adopted March 19, 2016 and approved by the Department of Environmental Protection. Section 15(B)(2) says principal or accessory structures, and expansions of existing structures, shall not exceed thirty-five (35) feet in height. The cap does not apply to structures such as transmission towers, windmills, antennas and similar structures having no floor area. Section 3 limits the reach of that ordinance to land within 250 feet of the normal high-water line of great ponds, within 250 feet of the upland edge of a freshwater wetland, and within 75 feet of the normal high-water line of a stream.
Section 17 of the Shoreland ordinance defines the height of a structure as the vertical distance between the mean original (prior to construction) grade at the downhill side of the structure and the highest point of the structure, excluding chimneys, steeples, antennas and similar appurtenances that have no floor area. Because the measurement starts at the original grade on the downhill side, fill or grading does not lower a structure's measured height. Smaller height limits apply to some reconstruction and expansion projects near the water, and the Code Enforcement Officer issues the shoreland permits.
Violations & Fines
An unpermitted or over-height structure in the shoreland zone violates the Shoreland Zoning Ordinance, which carries penalties under 30-A M.R.S. § 4452. Under the Building Code Ordinance, Section 11 deems a violation a nuisance, the Code Enforcement Officer orders correction in writing, and the selectmen are directed to pursue legal action including injunctions and fines. Ignoring a required fire suppression condition is a violation of the permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a house be in Dixmont?
Where does the 35 foot shoreland cap apply?
What is left out of the shoreland height cap?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dixmont
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