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Jefferson County, MO Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing table
Table 5-4, Section 400.1680
Most residential districts
40 feet maximum
PC, PB, NPI districts
70 feet maximum
Public/semi-public building allowance
Up to 75 feet with added yard depth
Applies to
Unincorporated Jefferson County only

Summary

Jefferson County caps maximum structure height by zoning district in unincorporated areas under Table 5-4, ranging from 40 feet in most residential districts up to 70 feet in commercial and institutional districts, with listed exemptions.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The maximum height of all structures in each zoning district (except as provided in Section 400.1690) shall be as follows: Table 5-4. Maximum Structure Heights. Zoning District / Maximum Structure Height (feet). "RA-5", "LR-2": 40. "R-40", "R-20", "R-10", "R-7": 40. "PR-1": 40. "PR-2": 50. "NC-1": 40. "CC-2": 50. "PC": 70. "PB": 70. "NPI": 70. "PI": 50.

Full Breakdown

1690, using Table 5-4. Residential districts "RA-5", "LR-2", "R-40", "R-20", "R-10", "R-7" and "PR-1" are capped at 40 feet, while "PR-2" and "CC-2" allow up to 50 feet and "NC-1" stays at 40 feet. Public and commercial districts run higher: "PC", "PB" and "NPI" are each allowed up to 70 feet, with "PI" capped at 50 feet. In "PM" planned developments, height is set individually as part of the zoning approval rather than fixed by table. 1690(A) then carves out specific exemptions from these district height standards: agricultural buildings in "RA-5" districts such as barns, silos, windmills and grain elevators (but not dwellings) are exempt entirely, as are cooling towers, gas holders and similar industrial structures required for a manufacturing process, and public water storage tanks.

The section also allows public or semi-public buildings such as hospitals, hotels, churches, sanitariums and schools to be built up to 75 feet, provided that for every additional foot above the district's normal height limit, the required yard depth and width on all sides increases by one additional foot. Parapet walls and false mansards may extend up to 6 feet above the applicable height limit, and rooftop features such as flagpoles, chimneys, cooling towers, electric display signs, elevator bulkheads, penthouses and radio or television towers may be built taller under separate County orders governing those specific structures.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding Table 5-4's district height cap without qualifying for a Section 400.1690 exemption or an approved variance is a zoning violation, enforced by the Department of Land Use, Development and Code Enforcement, which can order the excess portion of a structure removed or deny final occupancy approval until the structure is brought into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be built in unincorporated Jefferson County?
Table 5-4 under Section 400.1680 caps structures in the RA-5, LR-2, R-40, R-20, R-10, R-7 and PR-1 residential districts at 40 feet, with PR-2 allowed up to 50 feet. PM planned developments set height individually during zoning approval.
Are barns exempt from Jefferson County's height limit?
Yes. Section 400.1690(A)(1)(a) exempts agricultural buildings in RA-5 districts, including barns, silos, windmills and grain elevators, from the district height standards, though the exemption does not cover dwellings.
Can a church exceed the 40-foot residential height cap?
Section 400.1690(A)(2)(a) allows public or semi-public buildings like churches, hospitals and schools to reach 75 feet, but every foot above the district's normal limit requires the building's yards to grow by one additional foot on all sides.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Jefferson County

All Jefferson County rules

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