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San Mateo County, CA Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max roof height
28 feet
Front-setback plate height
10 feet
Mechanical equipment allowance
up to 36 feet
District
RH, Residential Hillside

Summary

In the county's RH (Residential Hillside) zoning district, homes are capped at 28 feet measured from natural grade, with a lower 10-foot plate height for any part of a building that extends into the front setback.

City-specific rules exist: Redwood City has its own structure height limits rules that differ from San Mateo County's county-level regulations. If you live in Redwood City, check the city-specific page instead.

In the "RH" District, building height shall be limited in accordance with the following:

(a) Building height at the highest point of the roof shall not exceed 28 feet. Building height shall be measured as

the vertical distance from: (1) any point on the natural grade to the topmost point of the building immediately

above, or (2) any point on the lowest floor, if the lowest floor is below the natural grade, to the topmost point

of the building immediately above.

(b) Plate height for any portion of a building that extends into the front setback shall not exceed 10 feet. Plate height shall be measured as the vertical distance from: (1) any point on the natural grade to the bottom of the lowest ceiling joist where the framing of the roof begins, or (2) any point on the lowest floor, if the lowest floor is below the natural grade, to the bottom of the lowest ceiling joist where the framing of the roof begins. No second story shall be allowed in any portion of a building that extends into the front setback.

(c) Chimneys, pipes, mechanical equipment, antennae and other common facilities may extend beyond building

height limit up to a maximum of 36 feet as required for safety or efficient operation.

Source: SMC Zoning RegulationsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47).

Full Breakdown

Section 8.110.060 sets the height rule for the unincorporated RH District: building height at the highest point of the roof cannot exceed 28 feet, measured from natural grade (or from the lowest floor if it sits below grade) to the topmost point of the building. Any portion of a building extending into the front setback is further limited to a 10-foot plate height, and no second story is allowed there. Chimneys, vents and similar equipment may extend up to 36 feet. This is the RH hillside district specifically, not every unincorporated residential parcel.

Violations & Fines

Building above the 28-foot roof height or 10-foot front-setback plate height without an approved exception is a zoning violation; the Building Official can require redesign or removal of the non-conforming portion before occupancy.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be in San Mateo County's RH hillside district?
28 feet at the highest point of the roof, measured from natural grade under §8.110.060.
Can I build a second story over my front setback?
No: any part of the building in the front setback is capped at a 10-foot plate height and no second story is allowed there.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Mateo County

All San Mateo County rules

California rules heatmap·Compare San Mateo County to another location·View the California building setbacks & zoning overview

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