Vanderburgh County, IN Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Vanderburgh County Code § 17.20.240
- Permitted zones
- C-4, M-1, M-2, M-3 districts only
- Residential setback
- 1,000 feet from dwellings and R-zoned land
- School/church/park setback
- 500 feet
- Other adult-use setback
- 500 feet between Use Group 21 facilities
- Permit deadline
- 180 days after Site Review Committee approval
- Applies to
- Unincorporated county only, not Evansville
Summary
Adult bookstores, cabarets, theaters, arcades, nude model studios and peep show facilities are zoned Use Group 21 in Vanderburgh County and are permitted only in C-4, M-1, M-2 and M-3 districts. They must sit 1,000 feet from homes or residential zoning and 500 feet from schools, churches, parks and each other before the Area Plan Commission will issue a permit.
B. In addition to all other requirements of the zoning code, these businesses shall comply with the following restrictions:
1. Shall not be located within 1,000 feet of any dwelling unit, duplex or other building used for any residential use or any recorded subdivision in the A zoning district;
2. Shall not be located within 1,000 feet of any property zoned for any residential use in the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 or R-5 zoning districts;
3. Shall not be located within 500 feet of any property permitted for use as a religious institution or public or private school containing any grade of kindergarten through grade 12;
4. Shall not be located within 500 feet of any public park; and
5. Shall not be located within 500 feet of any other use group 21 facility or pre-existing non-conforming use which is an Adult Bookstore, Adult Novelty Store, Adult Video Store, Adult Arcade, Adult Cabaret, Juice Bar, Bikini Bar, Adult Motion Picture Theater, Adult Theater, Nude Model Studio, Sexual Encounter Center or Peep Show Facility.
Full Breakdown
240 lists the businesses covered as Use Group 21: adult arcades, adult bookstores/novelty/video stores, adult cabarets (including juice bars and bikini bars), adult motion picture theaters, adult theaters, nude model studios, sexual encounter centers and peep show facilities. C. C. 35-42-4-4. 240(B) layers on distance rules: 1,000 feet from any dwelling, duplex, residentially-used building or recorded subdivision in the A district; 1,000 feet from any R-1 through R-5 zoned property; 500 feet from religious institutions or K-12 schools; 500 feet from public parks; and 500 feet from any other Use Group 21 facility or nonconforming predecessor use, though multiple such facilities may share one parcel.
Distances run in a straight line between the nearest property lines, ignoring buildings in between. An applicant must have a state-registered land surveyor certify the measurements to Area Plan Commission staff before an Improvement Location Permit or Zoning Use Permit can issue, and Site Review Committee approval expires if the permit is not obtained within 180 calendar days. Because this is the county zoning code, it governs only the unincorporated area of Vanderburgh County; Evansville, the county's largest city, and Darmstadt administer their own zoning separately, though staff support runs through the joint Evansville-Vanderburgh County Area Plan Commission.
Violations & Fines
An application that fails the surveyor-certified spacing check cannot receive an Improvement Location Permit or Zoning Use Permit from Area Plan Commission staff. Site Review Committee approval automatically lapses if the applicant does not obtain the permit within 180 calendar days, forcing the business to reapply and re-certify distances before it can lawfully open its doors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can an adult bookstore or cabaret legally open in Vanderburgh County?
How far must an adult business stay from a school or park?
Does this zoning restriction apply inside the city of Evansville?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Vanderburgh County
Compare Vanderburgh County to another location·View the Indiana business licensing & operations overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.