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La Plata County, CO Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Spacing from other sexually oriented businesses
1,000 feet from property lines
Spacing from residential lots
1,000 feet, including land designated for residential use
Spacing from schools, parks, religious institutions
1,000 feet, plus childcare centers and government service buildings
Permit type
Major land use permit, section 66-7
Visibility
No promotional displays visible or audible outside
Effective
October 1, 2020, Res. No. 2020-30

Summary

In unincorporated La Plata County, Colorado, a sexually oriented business must sit 1,000 feet from any other sexually oriented business, from any residential lot, and from any school, childcare center, religious institution, public park or playground, or government service building. Signs and displays cannot be visible or audible outside the building. It goes through a land use permit application.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of La Plata County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

III. Standards specific to sexually oriented businesses. A. Setbacks. The following minimum setbacks shall apply to all facilities associated with a sexually oriented business: 1. From the property lines of a lot or parcel containing another sexually oriented business: one thousand (1,000) feet; 2. From the property lines of a lot or parcel containing one or more dwelling units or otherwise designated for residential use: one thousand (1,000) feet; 3. From the property lines of a lot or parcel containing any school, childcare center, religious institution, public park or playground, or building owned or operated by a governmental entity providing services to the general public: one thousand (1,000) feet. B. Visibility. 1. Advertisements, signs, displays, live displays, or other promotional materials showing or depicting a specified sexual activity or a specified anatomical area shall not be shown or exhibited to be visible or audible outside of the building.

Full Breakdown

Section 73-17 of the La Plata County Code regulates sexually oriented businesses through the land use permit process. It applies to applications proposing a new sexually oriented business or the modification of an existing one. Section 66-7 lists sexually oriented businesses under section 73-17 among the developments that require a major land use permit, and every major land use permit project first completes sketch plan review unless it is exempt.

The Board of County Commissioners states the purpose in the section itself: to protect the quality of life and vitality of the county as a tourist destination, place of business, and home to its residents, through reasonable time, place and manner restrictions that do not prohibit sexually oriented businesses or constitutionally protected speech.

Subsection III.A sets the spacing. The minimum setbacks apply to all facilities associated with the business, and each is measured from a property line. It must be 1,000 feet from a lot or parcel containing another sexually oriented business, 1,000 feet from a lot or parcel containing one or more dwelling units or otherwise designated for residential use, and 1,000 feet from a lot or parcel containing any school, childcare center, religious institution, public park or playground, or building owned or operated by a governmental entity providing services to the general public. The residential test covers land designated for residential use as well as land that already has a dwelling on it.

Subsection III.B controls what passersby can see and hear. Advertisements, signs, displays, live displays and other promotional materials showing a specified sexual activity or a specified anatomical area cannot be visible or audible outside the building. Each building entry, window and doorway must be located, covered or screened so the interior cannot be viewed from outside. Most of the county outside the Animas Valley is unzoned, so these spacing rules apply countywide through the Land Use Code rather than by zone district. The section took effect on October 1, 2020, under Res. No. 2020-30.

Violations & Fines

Operating without the land use permit, or in breach of the spacing or visibility standards, is a violation under section 80-3. The director, code enforcement officer or building official can send a notice to correct violation with a thirty (30) day deadline or issue a stop order, and the Board of County Commissioners can suspend or permanently revoke the permit after written notice. Appeals go to the board within ten (10) days. The county attorney can seek an injunction, with penalties for each day the violation exists.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a sexually oriented business be from homes in unincorporated La Plata County?
Section 73-17.III.A.2 requires 1,000 feet from the property lines of a lot or parcel containing one or more dwelling units or otherwise designated for residential use. Land designated for residential use counts even when no house has been built on it yet, so a vacant residential parcel still triggers the distance.
What other uses does the 1,000 foot rule protect?
Besides residential lots and other sexually oriented businesses, the 1,000 foot setback protects any school, childcare center, religious institution, public park or playground, and any building owned or operated by a governmental entity providing services to the general public. All distances run from the property lines of the lot or parcel.
What kind of permit does a sexually oriented business need?
A land use permit. Section 73-17 applies to permit applications for a new business or a modification of an existing one, and section 66-7 lists these businesses among the developments needing a major land use permit. Major land use permit projects begin with sketch plan review unless exempt.
Can a sexually oriented business advertise outside the building?
Not with anything showing or depicting a specified sexual activity or a specified anatomical area. Section 73-17.III.B bars such advertisements, signs, displays and live displays from being visible or audible outside the building, and it requires entries, windows and doorways to be covered or screened so the interior cannot be seen.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in La Plata County

All La Plata County rules

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