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La Plata County, CO Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Land Use Code Sec. 70-17, subsection VI.E through VI.H
Engineer trigger
Over four (4) feet in total height, single line or steps
Drainage
All retaining walls need adequate subsurface drainage
Landscaping
On any steps and at the base of the wall
Wall height cap
Not more than eight (8) feet (VI.I)

Summary

In unincorporated La Plata County, Colorado, Section 70-17.VI.E requires a professional engineer to design any retaining wall over four feet in total height, whether built in a single line or in steps. All retaining walls need adequate subsurface drainage and softening landscaping.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of La Plata County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

E. All retaining walls in excess of four (4) feet in total height, whether in a single line or in steps, shall be designed by a professional engineer. F. Landscaping shall be provided on any steps in the retaining wall and at the base to soften the appearance of the retaining wall. G. To the maximum extent feasible, attention shall be given to the visual impact of fences and retaining walls as viewed from off-site. Color and type of materials shall be chosen to minimize negative visual impacts. H. All retaining walls shall have adequate subsurface drainage.

Full Breakdown

Retaining walls that fall under Section 70-17.VI (fences and walls used for buffering) in unincorporated La Plata County, Colorado, carry a hard engineering trigger. Subsection VI.E says all retaining walls in excess of four (4) feet in total height, whether in a single line or in steps, shall be designed by a professional engineer. A stepped wall is measured by its total height, so terracing does not avoid the requirement.

The rest of the subsection sets design conditions that apply whatever the height. Landscaping shall be provided on any steps in the retaining wall and at the base to soften the appearance of the wall (VI.F). To the maximum extent feasible, attention shall be given to the visual impact of fences and retaining walls as viewed from off-site, and color and type of materials shall be chosen to minimize negative visual impacts (VI.G). All retaining walls shall have adequate subsurface drainage (VI.H). Fences and walls also share the cap in subsection VI.I: not more than eight (8) feet high, measured from the top of the wall to the finished grade of the lot directly under it.

A wall proposed with a development application has to show up in the paperwork. The landscaping plan required by subsection VIII must show the location, height and material of proposed berms, rock walls, fences, retaining walls or other screening, along with existing and proposed grade and the drainage facilities used for drainage control.

The building code adds a second lens. The county's amended building code section 105.2, printed in Sec. 18-35, lists "Retaining walls, except when acting as an integral part of the building or structure, or less than 4 feet above finish grade" in its work exempt from permits, so Community Development reads that exemption together with the engineering trigger in the Land Use Code when a wall is proposed.

Violations & Fines

A retaining wall built without the required engineering, drainage or landscaping is a violation under Section 80-3. The director, code enforcement officer or building official can issue a notice to correct violation by certified mail or a stop order. A stop order can be appealed to the Board of County Commissioners within three (3) business days and a violation determination within ten (10) days. Section 80-6 lets penalties run for each day.

Frequently Asked Questions

When does a retaining wall need an engineer in unincorporated La Plata County?
Section 70-17.VI.E requires a professional engineer to design all retaining walls in excess of four (4) feet in total height, whether the wall is a single line or built in steps. Walls at or under four feet are not caught by that sentence, though drainage and landscaping conditions still apply.
Does a stepped or terraced wall count as one wall?
For the engineering trigger, yes. The code says total height, whether in a single line or in steps, so stepping a wall does not avoid the requirement. Landscaping must also be provided on any steps in the retaining wall and at the base to soften its appearance.
What drainage does a retaining wall need?
Subsection VI.H says all retaining walls shall have adequate subsurface drainage. The code does not print a pipe size or gravel specification in that subsection, so the engineer's design or the building official's review sets the detail. Landscaping plans must also show existing and proposed grade and drainage facilities.
Do I need a building permit for a retaining wall?
Amended building code section 105.2 in Sec. 18-35 lists retaining walls, except when acting as an integral part of the building or structure, or less than 4 feet above finish grade, among work exempt from a building permit. Land Use Code standards in Section 70-17 still apply where the wall is part of a development.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in La Plata County

All La Plata County rules

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