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Richland County, SC Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Application decision deadline
30 calendar days
Minimum operator age
18 years
Disqualifying conviction lookback
5 years
Zoning/fire/health review window
30 days, deemed approved if silent
Misdemeanor penalty
Up to $500 fine / 30 days jail

Summary

Richland County requires a business license specific to sexually oriented businesses, with a mandatory pre-application check by zoning, fire, building and health officials and automatic disqualification for operators under 18 or convicted of specified sex crimes within five years. The License Official must approve or deny the application within 30 calendar days.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own adult entertainment rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

(6) The License Official shall approve or deny an application for a license for a Sexually Oriented Business within thirty calendar days (30) from the date of receipt of the application. If the License Official fails to either approve or deny the application within thirty calendar days, then the application shall be deemed approved and business activity may begin or continue immediately, notwithstanding the fact that no license has been issued. (7) In addition to the reasons for denial of a license set forth in Section 16-15 of this article, the License Official shall deny a business license to an applicant for a Sexually Oriented Business if the applicant or an agent of such applicant who has or will have actual authority to control and manage the business proposed to be operated: (a) is under the age of eighteen;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 16-17 regulates sexually oriented businesses to address documented secondary effects such as prostitution and public indecency, while stating the ordinance does not restrict First Amendment-protected access to lawful adult material. No license may issue to a corporation, association or trade name without the responsible officers identifying themselves and accepting individual responsibility for compliance (Sec. 16-17(3)). Before licensing, the applicant must obtain the same pre-application compliance documentation other businesses submit under Sec. 16-6(5), but the License Official also circulates the compliance form to zoning, fire, building and health officials, who have 30 days to respond; if no response arrives, that particular compliance determination is deemed approved (Sec.

16-17(4)). The License Official must approve or deny within 30 calendar days of receipt, and if that deadline passes without action, the application is deemed approved and business may begin immediately even without an issued license (Sec. 16-17(6)). Beyond the standard denial grounds in Sec. 16-15, the County must deny a license if the applicant or controlling agent is under 18, or was convicted, pled guilty, or pled nolo contendere within the last five years to specified South Carolina sex crimes including §§ 16-15-90, 16-15-305, 16-15-325 and related statutes, or the equivalent offense elsewhere (Sec.

16-17(7)). Applicants must complete a sworn, notarized qualification statement, and owners must keep a current list of contractors' names with photo ID copies on file (Sec. 16-17(8), (9)).

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of the sexually oriented business article is a misdemeanor under the Code's general penalty section, carrying a fine of up to $500, up to 30 days imprisonment, or both, with each day of violation a separate offense (Sec. 16-22(a), Sec. 1-8). The License Official may revoke a license for fraud, misrepresentation, a bad check, breach of a license condition, or a court finding of public nuisance, after written notice and a hearing before the Business Service Center Appeals Board within 30 days (Sec. 16-18).

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does Richland County have to act on a sexually oriented business license?
Sec. 16-17(6) gives the License Official 30 calendar days from receipt of the application to approve or deny it. If the deadline passes without a decision, the application is automatically deemed approved and the business may open even without an issued license.
What disqualifies someone from getting this license?
Under Sec. 16-17(7), an applicant or controlling agent is automatically denied if under age 18, or if convicted, pled guilty, or pled nolo contendere within the preceding five years to specified South Carolina sex crime statutes such as §§ 16-15-90 or 16-15-325, or the equivalent offense in another jurisdiction.
Can a pending sexually oriented business keep operating while its application is reviewed?
Yes, if the business existed before the application. Sec. 16-17(5) says a pre-existing business may continue operating while its application is pending, without facing citations or enforcement under the article or Sec. 1-8 during that period.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

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