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Merced County, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Auto Repair on Residential Property (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Home vehicle repair status
Flatly prohibited
Home occupation space cap
250 sq ft or 25% of living space
Non-resident employees allowed
One maximum
Permit needed for allowed occupations
Zoning Clearance
Other prohibited uses
Beauty shops, medical offices, appliance repair

Summary

Merced County bans on-site vehicle repair, bodywork, and painting, including on recreational vehicles, as a home occupation anywhere in the unincorporated county. Every other home occupation still needs a Zoning Clearance and must fit inside 250 square feet or 25% of the home's living space.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Prohibited Home Occupations. The following home occupations are prohibited in the county: 1. Beauty and barber shops; 2. Medical, dental, or chiropractic offices; 3. On-site vehicle repair, bodywork, and painting (including recreational vehicles); 4. Large appliance and machine repair; and 5. Contractor storage yard.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

070 of the Merced County Zoning Code requires a Zoning Clearance for any home occupation in a zone where one is allowed, and subsection D expressly lists prohibited home occupations that cannot be permitted under any circumstances: beauty and barber shops, medical, dental, or chiropractic offices, on-site vehicle repair, bodywork, and painting (including recreational vehicles), large appliance and machine repair, and contractor storage yards. A limits business vehicles parked at the residence to a typical utility car, van, or pickup truck, permits only one non-resident employee, and bars advertising that identifies the home address.

Subsection B caps occupation space at the lesser of 250 square feet or 25% of the living area, requires the activity to stay fully enclosed within the structure, and prohibits any outdoor storage of merchandise or equipment. Subsection C bars a home occupation from creating noise or odors above typical neighborhood levels or generating traffic beyond what is normal for a residential area. b for incidental repair of a single owner-operated commercial truck tractor, which is not a general auto repair business.

Violations & Fines

Operating a vehicle repair, bodywork, or painting business from a residence without the required Zoning Clearance, or attempting to run one despite it being on the prohibited list, exposes the owner to code enforcement action by Merced County Development Services, which can issue a notice of violation and require the business to cease operating on the property; continued operation can be prosecuted as a violation of the Merced County Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run an auto repair business out of my home in unincorporated Merced County?
No. Section 18.60.070.D of the Zoning Code names 'on-site vehicle repair, bodywork, and painting (including recreational vehicles)' as a prohibited home occupation, meaning the county will not issue the Zoning Clearance required for any home occupation to that type of business anywhere in the unincorporated area.
What size limits apply to home occupations that ARE allowed?
Section 18.60.070.B limits the space used for an allowed home occupation, including storage, to the lesser of 250 square feet or 25% of the home's living space, and requires the activity to be fully enclosed inside the structure with no outdoor storage of merchandise or equipment.
Is there any exception for working on your own truck at home?
A narrow one. Section 18.12.040.B.1.b allows a Rural Residential zone property owner with an Administrative Permit to store a single commercial truck tractor and do minor incidental repair on it in one garage-type structure, but this does not authorize a general auto repair business and repair is limited to the owner's own truck tractor.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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