Merced County, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)
Key Facts
- Licensing agency
- Merced County Sheriff
- Background check
- California Department of Justice, 30 days
- License term
- 1 year, renewable annually
- Record mailing
- Weekly, every Monday, to Merced
- Resale hold
- 7 days after mailing report
- Misdemeanor penalty
- Per state law, escalating by offense
Summary
Secondhand dealers in unincorporated Merced County must hold a Sheriff-issued license before buying, selling, or taking in secondhand goods, clearing a Department of Justice background check for stolen-property offenses, and keep detailed weekly transaction records for Sheriff inspection.
It shall be unlawful in unincorporated areas of Merced County for any person to engage in the business of second hand dealer as defined by Section 6.44.010(A) hereof; without having first obtained a license as provided by Section 6.44.030. ... The Sheriff shall accept an application for and grant a license permitting the licensee to engage in the business of secondhand dealer to an applicant who has not been convicted of an attempt to receive stolen property or any other offense involving stolen property. Prior to the granting of a license, the licensing authority shall submit the application to the Department of Justice.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).
Full Breakdown
Merced County Code Section 6.44.020 makes it unlawful to engage in the business of secondhand dealer, as defined in Section 6.44.010, without first obtaining a license under Section 6.44.030. The Sheriff grants a license to an applicant who has not been convicted of attempting to receive stolen property or any offense involving stolen property, but must first submit the application to the California Department of Justice; if DOJ does not comment within 30 days, the Sheriff may issue the license using state-prescribed forms available at the Sheriff's office.
Licenses run one year from issuance and renew annually on payment of a Board-set renewal fee (Section 6.44.040(A)). A license can be forfeited, and the dealer's activity enjoined, for operating outside the licensed building, failing to display the license conspicuously, dealing in secondhand goods with a minor, violating any provision of the chapter, or being convicted of a stolen-property offense (Section 6.44.040(B)). Every secondhand dealer outside any town or city, including dealers in used automobiles, parts, and accessories, junk dealers, and public auction yards, must keep a record of every article sold, pledged, or purchased, open to inspection by any peace officer or the district attorney during business hours, and mail the original or a copy to the Sheriff's office in Merced every Monday; articles must be held seven days after mailing before resale, and the record must show the date, the seller's name, address, and signature, the pawn ticket number, the amount paid or loaned, a full description of the item including any serial numbers or markings, and the license plate of the vehicle used by the person selling or pledging it (Section 6.44.070).
Violations & Fines
A violation of the license requirements in Sections 6.44.020 or 6.44.030 is a misdemeanor under Section 6.44.050, punished as state law prescribes for first, second, and third offenses, and a dealer who fails to follow the recordkeeping duties of Section 6.44.070, including the seven-day hold before resale and the weekly report to the Sheriff, can have the license forfeited and the business enjoined under Section 6.44.040(B).
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Merced County require a license to run a secondhand shop?
How long before a secondhand dealer can resell a purchased item?
Can a Merced County secondhand dealer buy from a minor?
What records must a Merced County secondhand dealer keep?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Merced County
California rules heatmap·Compare Merced County to another location·View the California business licensing & operations overview
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