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Lexington County, SC: Auto Repair on Residential Property (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Sec. 21.22
Excluded use
Repair of transportation-related equipment
Effect
No home occupation permit possible
Alternative
Must locate in commercial/repair district
Amended
Ord. No. 23-17, June 25, 2024

Summary

Lexington County flatly excludes vehicle repair from the home occupation permit that covers most small home businesses. Zoning Ordinance Sec. 21.22 states a home occupation cannot include the manufacture or repair of transportation-related equipment, so a residential auto repair shop cannot qualify as a permitted home occupation in the unincorporated county.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lexington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A home occupation shall not include the manufacture or repair of transportation related equipment; the temporary storage of wrecked, dismantled, unregistered, or other vehicles for sale; sexually oriented businesses; transient habitation activities (i.e., bed and breakfast); or animal impoundment activities (kennel) and shall be subject to the performance standards contained in this Ordinance as applicable.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 22, rewritten by Ord. No. 23-17 effective June 25, 2024, opens by defining what counts as a home occupation, then lists categories that are excluded from that definition entirely rather than merely restricted. Repair of transportation-related equipment sits alongside the temporary storage of wrecked, dismantled or unregistered vehicles for sale, sexually oriented businesses, bed-and-breakfast transient habitation, and kennel/animal impoundment activities as uses that cannot be authorized under the home occupation permit process at all. Because these are excluded from the definition itself rather than subject to the variance procedure that applies to items like exterior displays or excess traffic, there is no home occupation route to approval for a residential auto repair operation; the activity instead has to locate in a district and land use classification such as General Repair and Maintenance Services or Vehicle Servicing, which the ordinance's Chart of Permitted Activities by District confines to nonresidential and mixed commercial districts.

A resident who wants to work on vehicles as a business, rather than as a purely personal, non-commercial activity in a garage, cannot obtain a home occupation zoning permit for it and instead must locate the business on a commercially zoned parcel that allows vehicle repair or servicing outright.

Violations & Fines

Advertising or operating a vehicle repair business from a residence without the correct commercial zoning classification is a misdemeanor under Sec. 174.10 of the Zoning Ordinance, punishable by a fine up to the maximum magistrate's court penalty, with each day of continued operation a separate offense. The Zoning Administrator may also issue a compliance order or pursue injunctive relief under Sec. 174.00.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I fix cars for money out of my garage in Lexington County?
No. Sec. 21.22 of the Zoning Ordinance excludes repair of transportation-related equipment from the definition of a home occupation, so there is no zoning permit that legalizes a residential vehicle repair business, even at a small scale.
Is there a variance option for home auto repair like there is for signage or traffic?
No. Vehicle repair is excluded from the home occupation definition itself, unlike items such as exterior displays or extra traffic that can seek a Board of Zoning Appeals variance. The business has to locate in a district that permits Vehicle Servicing or General Repair and Maintenance Services.
What happens if I run an unpermitted repair shop from home?
The county can issue a compliance order, and Sec. 174.10 makes the violation a misdemeanor with a fine up to the magistrate's court maximum, with each day of continued operation charged as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lexington County

All Lexington County rules

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