Durham, NC Business Licensing & Operations: Massage Establishments (2026)
Key Facts
- Establishment license
- Required before operating, § 54-217
- Therapist training
- 500 supervised hours or national certification
- Agency review
- Police, inspections, fire: within 30 days
- License term
- Annual, § 54-223
- Revocation trigger
- Sexual-misconduct or felony conviction
- Appeal window
- 10 days to city council
Summary
Anyone operating a massage therapy establishment in Durham needs a City Code § 54-217 license before opening, and every therapist working there needs a separate § 54-218 individual license backed by 500 hours of accredited training or national certification. The city manager can deny or revoke either license for a sexual-misconduct or prostitution conviction.
Sec. 54-217. (a)No person shall operate a massage therapy establishment as herein defined unless such person shall have first applied for and received the license provided by this section. ... (j)In addition to any other remedy available in the Code, operating a massage therapy establishment without a license as required by this section may subject the offender to a civil penalty assessed and collected in accordance with the provisions set forth in section 54-188(a) through (c). ... Sec. 54-218. (b)Applicants must be at least 18 years of age and must satisfy at least one of the following requirements:(1)The applicant must have graduated from an institute or school of massage therapy and completed at least 500 hours of supervised classroom instruction... Sec. 54-223. The licenses required under this article are annual licenses.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).
Full Breakdown
Section 54-217 requires a massage therapy establishment license before operating, with an application filed under oath listing every owner's name and address, the premises address, and any prior convictions for prostitution-related offenses or felony, plus any prior license revocation. The city clerk routes the application to police for an investigative report, to city-county inspections for zoning and building compliance, and to fire for fire-code compliance, each within 30 days. The city manager approves the license only if the application is accurate, every owner is over 18 with no qualifying sexual-misconduct or prostitution conviction, the premises meets zoning, building, and fire codes, and no owner has had a massage license revoked in the prior three years; the city council can revoke it for a violation of the article, an unlicensed employee performing massage, or a qualifying conviction of the licensee or an employee.
Section 54-218 separately licenses individual therapists, who must be at least 18 and either have graduated from an accredited program with 500 hours of supervised classroom instruction or hold national certification from the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork; applicants submit fingerprints and photographs, and the city council may require a medical exam if it believes the therapist has a communicable disease. Section 54-220 bars an establishment from using unlicensed staff, Section 54-221 requires the license to be posted, and Section 54-223 makes both licenses annual. Denials can be appealed to city council within ten days under Section 54-222.
Violations & Fines
Operating a massage therapy establishment or practicing massage therapy without the required license, using unlicensed staff, or failing to post a license may subject the offender to a civil penalty under the Section 54-188(a)-(c) schedule. A license can also be revoked by the city council for a violation of the article, a qualifying felony or sexual-misconduct conviction, or refusal of a required medical examination.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Durham require a separate license for the massage business and the therapist?
What training qualifies a therapist for a Durham massage license?
Can a Durham massage license be denied for a past conviction?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Durham
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