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Durham, NC Business Licensing & Operations: Massage Establishments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Establishment license
Required before operating, § 54-217
Therapist training
500 supervised hours or national certification
Agency review
Police, inspections, fire: within 30 days
License term
Annual, § 54-223
Revocation trigger
Sexual-misconduct or felony conviction
Appeal window
10 days to city council

Summary

Anyone operating a massage therapy establishment in Durham needs a City Code § 54-217 license before opening, and every therapist working there needs a separate § 54-218 individual license backed by 500 hours of accredited training or national certification. The city manager can deny or revoke either license for a sexual-misconduct or prostitution conviction.

Sec. 54-217. (a)No person shall operate a massage therapy establishment as herein defined unless such person shall have first applied for and received the license provided by this section. ... (j)In addition to any other remedy available in the Code, operating a massage therapy establishment without a license as required by this section may subject the offender to a civil penalty assessed and collected in accordance with the provisions set forth in section 54-188(a) through (c). ... Sec. 54-218. (b)Applicants must be at least 18 years of age and must satisfy at least one of the following requirements:(1)The applicant must have graduated from an institute or school of massage therapy and completed at least 500 hours of supervised classroom instruction... Sec. 54-223. The licenses required under this article are annual licenses.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 36).

Full Breakdown

Section 54-217 requires a massage therapy establishment license before operating, with an application filed under oath listing every owner's name and address, the premises address, and any prior convictions for prostitution-related offenses or felony, plus any prior license revocation. The city clerk routes the application to police for an investigative report, to city-county inspections for zoning and building compliance, and to fire for fire-code compliance, each within 30 days. The city manager approves the license only if the application is accurate, every owner is over 18 with no qualifying sexual-misconduct or prostitution conviction, the premises meets zoning, building, and fire codes, and no owner has had a massage license revoked in the prior three years; the city council can revoke it for a violation of the article, an unlicensed employee performing massage, or a qualifying conviction of the licensee or an employee.

Section 54-218 separately licenses individual therapists, who must be at least 18 and either have graduated from an accredited program with 500 hours of supervised classroom instruction or hold national certification from the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork; applicants submit fingerprints and photographs, and the city council may require a medical exam if it believes the therapist has a communicable disease. Section 54-220 bars an establishment from using unlicensed staff, Section 54-221 requires the license to be posted, and Section 54-223 makes both licenses annual. Denials can be appealed to city council within ten days under Section 54-222.

Violations & Fines

Operating a massage therapy establishment or practicing massage therapy without the required license, using unlicensed staff, or failing to post a license may subject the offender to a civil penalty under the Section 54-188(a)-(c) schedule. A license can also be revoked by the city council for a violation of the article, a qualifying felony or sexual-misconduct conviction, or refusal of a required medical examination.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Durham require a separate license for the massage business and the therapist?
Yes. Section 54-217 licenses the establishment itself, filed by the owner with the city clerk and reviewed by police, inspections, and fire, while Section 54-218 separately licenses each individual therapist based on training or certification; an establishment operating with an unlicensed therapist violates Section 54-220 and can lose its own license.
What training qualifies a therapist for a Durham massage license?
At least 500 hours of supervised classroom instruction from a school licensed by North Carolina's community college system or an equivalent accrediting body, or current national certification in therapeutic massage and bodywork from the National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork, per Section 54-218(b).
Can a Durham massage license be denied for a past conviction?
Yes. The city manager must deny or can later revoke a license if the applicant or a licensee was convicted of a crime involving sexual misconduct or prostitution under the North Carolina statutes cited in Section 54-217(d)(2), or of any law concerning the massage therapy business.

Sources & Official References

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